【精品】高考英语考点预测冲刺复习题2.doc

2011年高考英语考点预测冲刺★单词辨音 Bob高考考点精要解说 一、命题依据及考纲解读 【考点聚焦】考查范围：语音知识的考查主要包括以下几个方面：★【焦点规律记忆】★ 1）元音字母和元音字母组合的发音2）辅音字母和辅音字母组合的发音 3）转换或派生词变化部分的发音 4）单词附加词尾的读音5）字母不发音的情况 二、★【焦点特例记忆】★派生词和转化词引起的语音差异 1.body/?/ nobody/?/ 2. breath/e/ breathe/i:/ 3. break/ei/ breakfast/e/ 4. child/ai/ children/i/ 5. come/?/ income/?/ 6. decide/ai/ decision/i/ 7. deal/i:/ dealt/e/ 8. bear /e?/ beard/i?/ 9. face/ei/ surface/i/ 10. fast breakfast 11. house/s/ houses/z/ 12. hand/n/ handkerchief /?/ 13. industry/?/ industrial/?/ 14. know/?u/ knowledge/?/ 15. say/ei/ says /ai/ 16. medicine/s/ medical/k/ 17. music/k/ musician/?/ 18. nation/ei/ national/?/ 19. nature/ei/ natural/?/ 20. north//θ/ northern/e/ 21. south/auθ/ southern/?e/ 22. room /u:/ classroom/u/ 23. office/?/ official/?/ 24. up/?/ upon /?/ 25. real/?/ reality/?/ 26.mean /i:/,meant /e/ 27. hear /i?/ heard/?:/ 28. bathe/eie/ bath/ɑ:θ/ 29. youth /ju:/ young /?/ 30. exhibit/igz/ exhibition/eks/ 31. news/z/ newspaper/s/ 32.some/?/ handsome/?/ 33. use N. /s/&V. /z/, useful/s/ 34. path/θ/ paths/ez/ 35.mouth/θ/mouths/ez/ 36. worth/θ/ worthy /e/ 37. cloth/?θ/clothes/?ue/ clothing/?ue/ 三、字母不发音 Silent letter (注：划线的字母是不发音字母): （1）b：comb tomb debt climb （2）h：honest hour honour forehead exhibition （3）w：wrong write answer sword wrap （4）t：often listen whistle Christmas listen （5）d：Wednesday handsome handkerchief sandwich(也可发/d/) （6）n：knee know knife （7）s：island muscle 四、特殊发音单词 foot /u/ food boot/u:/; bury/e/, busy/i/; great/ei/, break/ei/;; north/θ/,northern/e/; woman/u/,women/i/; sing/i?/ singer/i??/; show /?u/, shower /au/; idea, real, really /i?/; friend/e/, thief /i:/; water/?:/ , what/?/,wash/?/,want/?/, watch/?/; pull \full \put/u/;blood, flood/?/,poor/u?/; any, many/e/ ;mayor/e/; English /i/, of/v/; 【例外词汇】have, café /?/; vase /a:/; //average baggage cabbage chocolate comrade cottage courage damage fortunately language luggage manage message necklace palace passage p