（句法）8. 名词性从句 高三英语.docVIP

8. 名词性从句 1. It depends on ________ we have enough money. A. if B. whether C. if or not D. what 答：B。在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether，不用if。 2. We discussed ________we should make him monitor. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 答：B。在discuss动词后一般用whether，不用it。 3. Seeing me so pale, he asked me ________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what is the matter 答：A。由asked判断从句应用过去式，whst做句中的主语，词序不变。 4. The reason ____he was late was _____ he had taken a wrong bus. A. that, why B. why, that C. why, because D. why, because of 答：B。当reason做主语时，表浯从句用that引导，不用why或because。 5. Can you tell me________ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. how can I get to C. where I can get to D. where can I get to 答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。 6. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The face D. The matter 答：A。what意为“所……的”。 7. Go and get your coat. It’s _____ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 答：B。there为副词，不能做先行词，故不能看作定语从句，此题where引导的是表浯从句。 8. No one can be sure ______ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 答：A。宾语从句应用陈述语序。 9. ________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 答：B。引导主语从句应用whether，不能用正在下列情况下只能用whcther不能用if如： ①Whether he’ll come or not doesn’t matter much. 主语从句 ②The problem is whether you have time. 表语从句 ③ I have no idea whether we’ll go to the Great Wall. 同位语从句 ④ Whether you agree or not, we’ll go there. 让步状语从句 ⑤ I don’t know whether to go or not. 不定式前 ⑥ I’m not quite sure about whether he can help us. 介词后 ⑦ We are now discussing whether we’ll put off the meeting, discuss之后 10. _____the boy didn’t study hard made his mother angry. A. Which B. What C. That D. It 答：C。that引导的名词性从句，that只是一个引导词，本身没有实际意义，也不充当任何句子成分，在主语从句、表语