2009高考英语突破书面表达（八）.doc

09高考英语突破书面表达基础讲与练(八) Part A 写作基本理论8 英文写作基础——动词(四) 高考英语核心动词十五类 五、后接不定式动词类 口诀 :要求跟不定式的动词 “要想干，同意办，愿意不愿意，决定尽量干。” a要求，想要，希望(want, wish, hope, expect, intend, mean) b同意(agree, promise) c意愿(care, hate, refuse) d决定，企图(determine, decide, offer, attempt, try, manage) afford, agree, choose, determine, expect, decide, learn, offer, mange, hope, want, wish, promise, refuse, fail, pretend, happen 等动词，后跟不定式作宾语。 (1)[NMET1995]We agreed __ to meet ___ here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. (2)[NMET1992]Little Jim should love _ to be taken　____ to the theatre this evening. (3)[04辽宁]I don't know whether you happen _ to have heard _, but I'm going to study in the U. S. A. this September. (4)[NMET1989]She pretended ___not to see ___ me when I passed by. (5)[2001上海]Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears __ to have been told___ everything. (6)[2005天津]I don't want __ to sound　__ like I'm speaking ill of anybody. but the manager's plan is unfair. 六、后接不定式与v.-ing形式意义不同动词类 remember，try，regret，mean forget，stop，go on，can't help等后接不定式与v.-ing形式作宾语，表达含义不同。见下表： 动词 接动名词作宾语 接不定式作宾语 remember 过去发生的动作 将来的动作 try 尝试做某事 努力做某事 regret 对做过的事表示后悔 对要做的事表示遗憾 mean 意味着做某事 企图（打算）做某事 can't help 禁不住做某事 不能帮助做某事 go on 继续做未完成的事情 做完一件事后，接着做另一件事 forget 忘记以前曾做过某事 忘记做某事 stop 中断正在做的事情 中断正在做的事，去做别的事 （1）[NMET1991]—The light in the office is still on.—Oh，I forgot _ to turn it off ____. （2）[NMET1995]—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret___ having done_＿that. （3）[1997上海]She can't help＿to clean --the house because she's busy making a cake． （4）[NMET1992]—I usually go there by train.—Why not__ try going ___by boat for a change？ （5）[1999上海]—Let me tell you something about the journalists. —Don't you remember__ telling _＿me the story yesterday? （6）[NMET1992]The library needs__ cleaning___，but I'll have to wait until Sunday. Part B 写作必备素材应用文 通知/海报/致辞 May I have your attention, please ? I have something important to tell you. I have got an announcement to make. I am