2012年中考英语 补全阅读 理解~85D7E.ppt

补全中考阅读理解技巧 歌诀： 补全阅读并不难，七种关系记心间， 认真联系上下文，把握全局谋好篇。 补全阅读也是中考中常见的题型，它着重考察 学生的分析理解和布局谋篇能力。 “补全阅读”让学生所填的句子通常是主题句， 总结句，或承上启下的过渡句。阅读做题时考生务 必通读全文，分析文章结构，把握句子与句子之间 的逻辑关系，才能正确答题。阅读时尤其注意下列 七种关系。 1.并列关系：指句子与句子之间是平等地位，两个句子有 and , but ,or 等并列连词组合在一起，共同说名一个问题。 2.先后关系：指各个句子之间是按照事物发展的先后顺序或固定的操作程序来排列，表示先后关系的词有first, then , before , after, when, while , as soon as 等。 3.递进关系：表示下一句比上一句在意义上更进一步，它表示认识上由浅入深或由轻到重。常见的表示递进的 有first,second ,third 及 besides , also,in addition , what's more ,not only----but also 等。 4.转折关系：指句子与句子之间存在着意义的转折。按照这种关系组织起来的句群通常表示“对比”“对照”的意思。常见的表转折的词语有but , however ,yet ,while 等。 5.总结关系：指前边的句子陈述两个或两个以上的情况，后边的句子紧接着对他们加以总结说明。用这种方式组织起来的句子能够前后呼应，条理清晰。常见的表总结关系的词语有in conclusion, as a result ,to summarize ,in short ,in a word 等。 6.解释关系：指后面的句子对前边的句子的解释，引申，例证，是意义更加明确，具体。常见的表示解释道词语有in other words , that is to say ,namely ,I mean 等。 7.因果关系：简单说来，因果关系就是原因与结果。按照因果关系组成的段落有两种排列方式：一种是从因到果，另一种是从果到因。表示因果关系的词语有because , since ,for ,thus ,so that ,for this reason , so , as a result 等。 Issac Newton was born in 1642 on Christmas Day. He was so small when he was born that his mother said she could put him into a largebowl.Issac didn't have good health when he was a baby.__1__. As a child ,Issac didn't like playing with friends at his own age .He read a lot and invented small toys for himself . When he started school , he was lazy and seldom listened to the teachers.One day , a boy in his class called him stupid and had a fight with him , ____2_____. He studied hard and in a short time , he was the top student in his school . After leaving school ,Issac went to the University of Cambridge . ____3_____. He used his tools to study how planets moved . After some time , he began to understand why they moved in particular ways .He kept his idea to himself because he was very shy. ____4_____. In the year after that ,he made many scientific discoveries and became one of the most scientists in England. In 1705, he receive