2015高考英语（江苏专用）大一轮复习—配套写作专题素材：1书面表达常用词汇.doc

书面表达常用词汇 ★ 高频形容词： 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive ★ 高频动词： 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 培养： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten ★ 高频名词： 影响：influence= impact 危险：danger = perils =hazards 污染：pollution = contamination 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers 教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill 职业： job = career = employment = profession 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment 孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid ★ 高频短语： 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with 努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for 从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for 在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age 大量的: a