支撑矿山机械时代新发展的三大动力因素.doc

支撑矿山机械时代新发展的三大动力因素 Three huge forces that support time’s new development of mining machinery 我国矿山机械（破碎机）的整体水平与国际提高前辈水平比拟尚有差距。在迈向矿山机械（破碎机）制造强国的征途中，机遇和挑战并存。产品设计是制造业的灵魂，产品的结构、功能、质量、本钱、交货时间及可制造性、可维修性、报废后处理以及人、机和环境关系等，都是在产品设计阶段决定的。产品的立异设计能力已成为决定企业在全球化竞争中地位的首要因素。The whole level of the mining machinery of our nation is far behind the level of international advanced precedents. On the way to a strong nation of mining machinery manufacturing, opportunity and challenge coexists. Products’ design is the soul of manufacturing. The structure, function, quality, cost, delivery time and manufacturability, reparability, disposal after scrap and the relationship between human, machine and environment are basically determined in the stage of products’ design. The creativity of products’ design has become the determinant of enterprises’ status in the global competition. 矿山机械（破碎机）的发展与人类的技术提高、现代科学技术和整体产业水平息息相关，特别是与机械工程科学和采矿学科的发展紧密相连。机械工程科学发展的总趋势将是数字化、智能化、精密化、微型化、生命化和生态化。矿山机械（破碎机）作为机械工程学科的一个分支，也遵循这个发展的总趋势。同时，结合矿山行业的特点，其发展趋向是数字化、智能化、生态化和宜人化。 The development of mining machinery is closely related to the improvement o human’s technology, modern technology of science and the whole level of the industry, especially the development of mechanical engineering and mining geology. The general trend of mechanical engineering’s development is digitalization, intellectualization, precision, micromation, vitality and ecologization. As a branch of mechanical engineering, mining machinery abides by the trend, too. Meanwhile, regarding the features of mining machinery, its trend will be digitalization, intellectualization, precision, micromation, vitality and ecologization. 矿山机械（破碎机）是技术含量和集成化很高的装备，新设备的开发中不断将人类在各领域成果融合进来，跟着材料科学、制造工艺、信息技术、计算机技术的提高，每一轮产品都有新的技术注入，零部件的更新周期越来越短、新设备换代越来越快，尤其是大型矿山机械（破碎机）的开发，无成熟的经验可鉴戒，而又不答应设计中泛起任何失误，因此必需借助多学科技术的融合，进步设计效率和设计质量，晋升企业自主立异能力和市场竞争力。矿山机械（破碎机）和计算机技术、网络技术综合的基础上形成了数字化发展趋势。 Mining machinery is equipment of high technology and integration. Achievements of all fields are in