阅读理解得分秘笈.ppt

Ⅰ主旨大意题 1. title or topic 2.?topic sentence and main idea) 常见提问形式： 1) What is the topic sentence of the passage? 2)?This article/text/passage mainly tells that _____________. 3) Which of the following gives a general idea of the passage? 4) Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? Ⅱ事实细节题 1 直接理解题 2 词义转换题 ①Which of the following is （NOT） true in the passage? ②Which of the following statements is NOT discussed/mentioned in the passage? ③Which is the right order of the events given in the passage? ④All the following statements are NOT true except ? Ⅲ.猜测词义题 1）根据定义或解释、说明be called 2）根据对比关系but,however,yet,otherwise 3）通过因果关系because,since,as 4）根据生活常识storm 5）根据同等关系and, or 6）根据列举的事例for example 7）根据构词法知识--- Ⅳ.推理判断题 常见问法： ①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage? ②Whats the authors attitude（态度）towards...? ③We can infer /learn from the passage that... Practice makes perfect! In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts. He always had an interest in word games and to fill his time he planned a game which he called Lexico. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and changed its name from Lexico to Alph and then to Criss Cross. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn’t have any real commercial(商业性的)success. Q: The text is mainly about________. A. Lexico??? B. Three men? C. A word game??D. Alfred Butts Jim studied 4 years at the University of Paris and decided to leave his graduation. He transferred to the University of Berlin and graduated with honors. Harvard Law School and, later, Boston College provided him with an excellent legal background. He is presently a corporation lawyer in Miami, Florida. Q: What is the main idea of the passage?　 A. How Jim became a lawyer. B. Jim is a diligent student. C. Jim received an excellent education. D. A good lawyer needs good education.