Intelligence and Intelligence Assessment英文资料.pptVIP

LD原因假设 与神经病学相关联： 轻度脑损伤和脑功能障碍、 脑发育迟缓、脑皮质功能不成熟、觉醒不足、左右脑发育不平衡 遗传因素 轻度脑功能失调 心理环境假设 非智力因素发展缺陷 Giftedness Individuals are most likely to be labeled as gifted if they have an IQ above 130. Researchers have suggested that the conception of giftedness is not adequately captured just by IQ. Joseph Renzulli has argued in favor of a “three-ring” conception of giftedness Gifted children Terman’s long-term study Theories Of Intelligence Psychometric Theories of Intelligence Sternberg's Triarchic Theory Of Intelligence Gardner's Multiple Intelligences And Emotional Intelligence Factor analysis Factor analysis is a statistical procedure that detects a smaller number of dimensions , clusters ,or factors within a larger set of independent variables Charles Spearman Charles Spearman carried out an early and influential application of factor analysis in the domain of intelligence. He discovered the general intelligence and the special intelligence. Raymond Cattell Raymond Cattell discovered crystallized and fluid intelligence. Crystallized intelligence involves the knowledge a person has already acquired and the ability to access that knowledge , it is measured by tests of vocabulary, arithmetic, and general information. Fluid intelligence is the ability to see complex relationships and solve problems It is measured by tests of block designs and spatial visualization in which the background information needed to solve a problem is included or readily apparent J.P.Guilford J.P.Guilford's structure of intellect model specifies three features of intellectual tasks the content the product the operation. J.P.Guilford believes that each content-product-operation combination represents a distinct mental ability. Sternberg's Triarchic Theory Of Intelligence Sternberg outlines a triarchic three part theory. His three types of intelligence Analytical Creative Practical all represent different ways of characterizing effective performance. Analytical int