《刘毅10000词汇学习笔记》.doc

刘毅10000词汇学习笔记 lesson 1（1） 1.abdomen：part of the body below the chest and diaphragm,containing the stomach. 腹部abdominal(adj) 腹部的 an abdominal operation 腹部手术 belly：(口)front of the human body from the waist to the groin；belly 肚子，胃with an empty belly 空着肚子in the belly of a ship 在船腹里belly out(动词用法)：鼓涨，凸出The wind bellied out the sails 2.bereave：使某人丧失（尤指亲属） bereave sb of sb an accident which bereaved him of his wife 使他丧失妻子的事故the bereaved husband 死了妻子的男人the bereaved 丧失亲人的人bereavement（n）：丧亲之痛，丧失亲人 deprive：take sth away from sb;prevent sb from enjoying or using sth 剥夺sb/sth的sth；阻止某人享有或使用sth deprive sb/sth of sthdeprive of ones civil rights 剥夺某人的公民权deprivation（n）：剥夺；贫困；被剥夺的事物widespread deprivation 普遍贫困Missing the holiday was a great deprivation.错失假日是极大的损失。deprived（adj）：贫困的，穷苦的 deprived childhood 贫苦的童年 3consecrate：devote sth/sb to or reserve sth/sb for a special (esp religious) purpose 把sth/sb 献给sth/sb做某种（尤其宗教）用途 consecrate sth/sb to sth consecrate ones life to the service of God,to the relief of suffering 献身于为神服务（解除世人痛苦）的事业 devote：give ones time,energy to sth/sb; dedicate 为某人付出，向某人奉献，献身于 devote oneself/sth to sb/sth devoted（adj）：热爱的，非常忠实的，全心全意的 a devoted son 孝子She is devoted to her children. 她深爱她的孩子。devotee（n）：献身于某事物的人，热心者，某事物的迷恋者；某一宗派的拥护者 a devotee of sportdevotion（n）： devotion to sth/sb 深爱，忠心，忠诚 4.evoke：bring to mind(a feeling,memory) 引起或唤起情感，记忆produce or cause(a response ,reaction) 产生或引起（回应，反应）evocation（n）： invoke：use as a reason for ones action 援用（sth）为行动依据或理由beg for sth by praying 以祷告祈求某事物The government has invoked the Official Secrets Act in having thebook banned.政府援引国家机密保密法以禁该书。invocation(n): invocation to sb 求助于神或法律 5groove：沟，槽，纹习语：get into a groove 养成某种生活习惯 furrow：犁沟，垄沟（v）（尤用被动语态）犁，使起皱纹 newly furrowed fields 刚犁过的田地 6jolt：(使某人某物)颠簸着移动The old bus jolted along 旧公共汽车颠簸而行jolt sb into/out of sth：使某人受到震惊而采取某种行动He was jolted out of his lethargy and into action when he realized he had only a short time to finish the article.他意识到须在很短的时间里就得把文章写