2016年中考英语一轮复习第3讲.ppt

综合能力提高 一、单项选择(10分) 1．(2015·北京)—Jack, ________ you ride a bike? —Yes, I can. A．can B．may C．need D．must 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。can“能够”，表示能力；may“可能”，表示可能性较小的推测；need“需要”；must“一定”，表示肯定推测。根据答语“Yes, I can”，可推知问句用can提问。故选A。 答案：A 2．(2015·黄石)China, ________ home of tea, has ________ history of more than 4,000 years. A．the; the B．a; a C．a; the D．the; a 【解析】考查冠词的用法。中国是茶的故乡，此时home前要加定冠词the；have a history of表示“拥有……的历史”，其中history前要加不定冠词a。 答案：D 3．—How far is your home from here? —It's about ten ________ walk. A．minute's B．minute C．minutes' D．minutes 【解析】考查名词所有格。以s结尾的名词复数的所有格在s后面直接加'。此处表示“步行大约十分钟”。 答案：C 4．—Which do you prefer, tea or coffee? —I don't care. ________ is fine. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【解析】考查代词的用法。either意为“(两者中的)任何一个”；neither意为“两者都不”；both意为“两者都”；all意为“全部”。答句谓语动词是is，故排除C、D。答语为“我不在乎。茶或咖啡都好”，所以选A。 答案：A 5．(2015·苏州)—Where is Joan? —She ________ a novel in her study. A．has read B．reads C．will read D．is reading 【解析】考查动词时态。结合本题语境可知，她正在书房读小说，故要用现在进行时。 答案：D 6．If you are in the zoo, remember not to touch or go near the animals. Although some of the animals are cute, you ________ leave them alone. A．must B．will C．may D．can 【解析】考查情态动词的用法。前文的remember not to提示，下文空格处用情态动词must 表示“必须”。 答案：A 7．—________ up, Gina. It's seven thirty. —One more minute, Mum. A．Get B．Gets C．Getting D．Got 【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。 答案：A 8．—I can't stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I'm afraid you ________. A．may B．can C．have to D．need 【解析】考查交际用语。句意为“医生，我不能戒烟。”“为了你的健康，恐怕你不得不(这样做)。”may意为“可以”；can意为“能够”；need意为“需要”，均不符合句意。 答案：C 9．The dolphin in the pool is so ________that it makes everyone laugh. A．ugly B．small C．scary D．cute 【解析】so...that...“如此……以至于……”，由句中make everyone laugh及句意可知应选D项。cute意为“可爱的”。 答案：D 10．—________ is the street crowded with so many people? —Because they are waiting to watch the boat races. A．Why B．Where C．How D ．Who 【解析】考查疑问词辨析。句意为“为什么街上有这么多人？”“因为他们在等着看龙舟比赛。”由答语中的because可知，问句询问的是原因，故用疑问词why。 答