Unit-5-A-Few-Kind-Words-for-Superstition英.ppt

Unit-5-A-Few-Kind-Words-for-Superstition英.ppt

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objectives Pre-R: picture activation What’s your sign? And do you believe in horoscope? Pre-R: pre-questions-1 1. People are more or less superstitious. For example, we Chinese all think that the numbers “six” and “eight” can bring good luck, while “four” and “thirteen” are unfavoured numbers. What’s your favourite number? Why do you like it? Pre-R: pre-questions-2 2. It’s well known that different colours have quite different connotations in different cultures. For example, “yellow” in Chinese is associated with pornography, while in most English-speaking countries it connotes cowardice. Can you give some other examples of this kind? G-R: text introduction The text is developed by means of the author’s classification of the four types of superstition, and his explanation of its history, popularity and characteristics, and the reasons for people’s fascination with it. Davies uses a variety of examples in every paragraph, with the exception of the first two paragraphs, to develop the text. These examples include anecdotes, facts and personal experiences. In many of these examples we notice the words “a deeply learned professor,” “another learned professor,” “Dr. Samuel Johnson,” “a good scientist.” All this helps to build the impression that superstition is not only for the naive and ignorant but it is also “alive and flourishing among the people who are indisputably rational and learned.” G-R: CN- transcendental meditation-1 transcendental meditation (Paragraph 1) Transcendental meditation (超脱禅定法) is a technique of meditation derived from Hindu traditions that calms the mind and promotes deep relaxation through the use of a mantra (符咒), a sacred verbal formula repeated in prayer, meditation, or incantation (符咒,咒语), such as an invocation(祈祷) of a god, a magic spell, or a syllable or portion of scripture containing mystical potentialities. G-R: CN- transcendental meditation-2 Transcendental meditation is unique and fundamentally different from any other system

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