湖北省钢铁行业的现状和发展趋势.doc

中文摘要: 本文以湖北省钢铁行业为主题，研究湖北省钢铁行业的现状和发展趋势，并提出相应的对策，为湖北省的钢铁行业发展提供参考。通过对湖北省钢铁行业的研究，有利于完善对我国钢铁贸易情况的全面了解，进一步认识湖北省钢铁产业现状；有利于湖北省钢铁行业健康发展。从湖北钢铁产业、经济效益、钢材进出口、品种质量、技术装备水平、节能减排、兼并重组等角度探讨了湖北钢铁产业的现状,并对湖北钢铁产业进行了SWOT分析；从产业转型升级、淘汰落后生产力、兼并重组、化解过剩产能、运用循环经济、结构调整、产品品种竞争力等角度探讨了湖北钢铁产业的未来发展趋势。 关键词：湖北钢铁产业、产业现状、发展趋势 英文摘要：In this paper, with the steel industry in Hubei province as the theme, research status and development trend of iron and steel industry in Hubei province, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures, provide reference for the iron and steel industry development of Hubei province. Based on the research of the steel industry in Hubei province, which is beneficial to improve the overall understanding of the situation of iron and steel trade in China, further understanding of iron and steel industry status quo of Hubei province Conducive to the healthy development of steel industry in Hubei province .From Hubei iron and steel industry, economic benefits, steel import and export, varieties, quality, technology and equipment level, energy conservation and emissions reduction, merger and reorganization and other Angle discusses the current situation of the iron and steel industry of Hubei province, and the SWOT analysis for iron and steel industry of Hubei province; From industrial transformation and upgrading, backward productivity, merger and reorganization, dissolve excess capacity, using the recycling economy, structural adjustment, product varieties competitiveness Angle discusses the future development trend of the iron and steel industry of Hubei province. Key words: The iron and steel industry of Hubei province Industry status quo The development trend 一、绪论 （一）研究的背景及意义 国民经济主要依靠钢铁行业，在我国工业现代化发展进程中占有很重要的地位。虽然我国成为了世界上最大的钢铁出口国，但是钢铁贸易大国并不等于贸易强国。与先进国家相比，我国生产钢铁的效率偏低，较差的技术水平，这就导致我国钢铁产品出口结构的不合理，国际竞争力弱。而且由于受到国内铁矿石品味低、储量分散、开采难度大等因素的影响，我国钢铁工业原料的进口依赖度很高。高进口依赖度又不得不受制于人的现状使得我国的钢铁企业受到了重大的打击。而钢铁行业是湖北省的重中之重，是湖北省的主要经济来源。以这些背景为基础，本文将湖北省钢铁行业作为主题，研究湖北省钢铁行业的现状和发展趋势，并提出相应的对策，可以作为湖北省的钢铁行业发展参考