高考英语专项指导 短文改错.ppt

NMET短文改错的命题特点 1. 短文改错的命题通常从以下几方面考虑: i. 考察英语的屈折附加成分(以表现英语学科的显著特点)。 ii. 学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误。 iii. 估计考生可能出现的错误。 2. 用于改错的短文题材为中学生所熟悉, 不会象阅读理解那样, 发生因题材陌生而丢分。 NMET短文改错的命题内容 I. 英语的屈折附加成分 1. 现在时第三人称单数 2. 时态 3. 被动语态 4. 动名词 5. 分词 6. 不定式 7. 名词复数 8. 代词 9. 比较形容词 10. 词性的变化 (从一类词派生另一类词)  II. 学生受本族语影响容易犯的错误 1. 英语介词和活跃的动词搭配, 构成表达法, 是NMET短文改错的重要内容 2. 汉语中没有和英语冠词相对应的词语 3. 英语中的一致现象 (一致包括动词与其主语的一致, 称谓的一致,主从句中时态的一致等) 4. 英语中的平行结构现象 (在表达平行概念时, 要使用相同的语法结构, 平行结构常借助于并列连词and, or, not only...but also等。) 1. She said she and my classmate all wished me success. 2. Visiting friends is one of the most common occurrence in our everyday life. 3. I saw your name on a list of teacher who wished to spend their holidays in France this summer. 4. This is really a problem we Chinese official pay more attention to. 错误类型例析(1) 名词错误 错误类型例析(2)冠词错误 1. As I am inexperienced teacher, I’m afraid I have little to say about the subject. 2. One of the students who were sitting in front gave a different answer to the question. 3. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us. 4. A great celebration was held in the People’s Square on the National Day. 5. Many people agree that the knowledge of English is a must in international trade. 6. He failed but he wanted to try the second time. 7. How beautifully she sings! I’ve never heard the better voice. 8. A few friends he’d made there were all invited to his birthday party. 错误类型例析(3)代词错误 错误类型例析(4)词性错误 I’m sure your illness is caused by something more seriously than overwork. 2. The mixture of coffee, milk, and sugar tastes differently from tea. 3. My hometown has taken on a new look. How great it has changed! 4. He listened to his heart and said there was nothing serious wrong with him. 错误类型例析(5)时态与语态错误 1. Do you know what subjects they study while they were at college? 2. It was a long time since I saw Tom