北京市丰台区普通中学2016年2月高三英语专题复习 Grammar 主谓一致 课件（25张）.pptVIP

Grammar主谓一致 例1 Not only I but Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another. (89’) A. is B. are C. am D. be 析: 由“or, either…or, neither…nor, not…but, not only… but also”连接两个并列主语时，动词与靠近的主语保持一致。 e.g. ______ you or he the teacher of English? Neither my sister nor my mother ______ present at the meeting. A. Are, was B. Is, were C. Are, are D. Is, is V B 例2 A library with five thousand books ______  to the nation as a gift. (90’) A. is offered B. has offered  C. are offered D. have offered 析: 一般说来，主语后带有with, together with, as well as, including, but, rather than, no less than词语时，其谓语动词随主语。 e.g. The monitor as well as his classmates was given a reward for working hard. V 例3 When and where to build the new factory  ______ yet. (91’) A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decoded D. have not decided 析: 当when和where加不定式指的是同一件事时，谓语动词用单数。 A 例4 I , not you, ______ in the wrong. Not I but  he ______ been invited. A. were, have B. were, has C. was, has D. was, have 例5 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty. A. know, their B. knows, their C. knows, its D. know, its V 析：every并列使用时，动词取单数。 C 析: 有否定形式加入时，动词看肯定形式。 I. 由and连接的名词作主语时: 1.由and连接的两个不同概念的名词作主语时，动词要用复数： e.g. Both you and I are going to attend the meeting. What he said and what he did agreed with each other. 2.如果后面加，谓语也用单数形式。 e.g. Black, and not Mary, was chosen monitor. She, and not you, is going to speak at the meeting. All work and no play has made you a fool. 3. and连接的并列主语为单数概念。主语前面分别由each，every，no等词来修饰时，动词用单数。以many a或more than one修饰的单数名词后面的谓语用单数形式，但其意义是复数性的。 e.g. Each doctor and each nurse was sent for. Every boy and every girl is a