外研词汇短语过关语法.docVIP

一、重点词语讲解 1.account n. 叙述；描述；报道；账目；账户；估计；理由 v. 解释；说明；认为；视为 e.g. ① Don’t always believe newspaper accounts of events. 不要总是相信报纸的报道。 ② He has an account with the Bank of China. 他在中国银行有帐户。 【相关搭配】 by one’s own account : 据….自己说 take …. into account / take account of sth. : 对某事加以考虑 leave sth. out of account / take no account of sth. : 对某事不予注意 on account of : 因为 on no account : 决不 2. exception n. 例外；反对；异议 exceptional : adj. 例外的；异常的 【相关搭配】 make an exception of sb./ sth. : 把…作为例外 with the exception of : 将… 除外 without exception : 无例外 take exception to sth. : 反对； 对…提出抗议 3. warn (1) (常与of; against连用) 告诫，警告 He warned us against going there at night. 他告诫我们夜里不要去那里 He was warned of the danger.他被警告有危险。 (2)(常与that连用) 事先通知 The whistle warned visitors that the ship was ready to sail.汽笛通知旅客船即将启航。 【相关搭配】 Warn sb. against doing sth. 告诫某人不要做某事 Warn sb. (not) to do sth. 告诫某人做（不做）某事 Warn+ that从句 告诫（提醒）…. 4 board v 上船（火车、飞机、公共汽车）；住宿；寄宿 e.g. Passenger are waiting to board. 乘客们正在等候。 The ship was boarded by customs official. 海关官员登上这艘船。 She always had one or two students boarding with her. 她家总有一两名寄宿学生 5. as quiet as mice / a mouse : 安静地，静悄悄地 6. be in a panic : 处在恐慌中 get into a panic : 陷入恐慌 7. have had enough of sb. / sth. : 对…厌烦透了； 受够了 8. persuade sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth. :说服某人干某事 　persuade sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth. :说服某人不干某事 　persuade sb. that = persuade sb. of sth. : 使某人相信 9. make up : 编造；组成； 弥补；化妆；和好 10. determine to do sth. : (表动作)决定做… be determined to do sth :（表状态）决心做… 11. make a / one’s fortune :发财 12. force sb. to do sth.= force sb. into doing sth. : 强迫某人做… come into force :生效，有效 　 in force :在实施中 13. live up to one’s reputation : 不负盛名 Ⅳ.词汇学习 1　offervi. vt. 主动提出，提议；出价 n. 建议；提供；出价 (1) offer to do sth. 　　　 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物 (2) offer money for sth. 　　 出钱买某物 offer sth. for money 要价……卖某物 【活学活用】 1．根据汉语意