现代大学英语精读第3册lesson_1课件.ppt

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现代大学英语精读第3册lesson_1课件.ppt

15. … was seeing his world shrink and his options narrow (para.6) paraphrase: he… was beginning to realize that his world was getting smaller and his choices fewer. Narrow v. we must try to narrow the difference in income between the rich and the poor without delay. 16. …internalizing their religious faith, their values, and their morals. (para.7) to internalize: a psychological term meaning “to make faith, values, morals, attitudes, behavior, language etc part of your nature by learning or assimilating them unconsciously” 17. modeling for them (para.7): serving as a model for them; setting an example for them 18. however, these matters are questioned and in some cases rebelled against (para.7) What does “these matters ” refer to? Paraphrase: however, adolescents often begin to have doubts about these beliefs, values and morals, and sometimes oppose or fight against them. 19. to be prejudiced against (para.7) Do not drop this “against”. Observe the following similar expressions: to be rebelled against; to be discriminated against; to be looked after; to be taken care of; to be attended to; to be put an end to; to be done away with; to be focused on; to be agreed on; to be put up with 20. people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds (para.7): people from many different races Note: today sociologists often prefer the word “ethnic” to “racial”, and “ethnic group” to “race”. e.g. The Hans and the Tibetans are both Chinese, belonging to the same yellow race, but they belong to two ethnic groups. 21. in addition to affirming personal values… (para.8) : 除了确定个人价值观…… to affirm: to strengthen (beliefs, ideas, or feelings) personal values: values concerning personal life or behavior as opposed to social value; moral principles; principles of what is right and what is wrong 22. …seeing the people from other countries in a different light. to see sth / sb in a … light (para.9): to see sth / sb in a … way e.g. 1)What he did made us see him in a

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