[中学联盟]江苏省射阳县第二中学2016届高三英语复习：定语从句与易混句型的区别.pptVIP

* 1.经历，遭受；浏览 2. 一天天地 3. 和…一起 4. 失去控制 5. 把…视作 6. 趋向于做某事 7. 做某事有困难 8. 依靠，依赖，取决 9. 至于，说起 10. 拒绝做某事 1.go through 2. day by day 3. along with 4. out of control 5. think of…as 6. tend to do sth 7. have difficulty doing sth 8. depend on 9. as for 10. refuse to do sth 定语从句 与七种易混句型巧区分 定语从句 关系代词的使用 关系代词 指代 在定语从句中所充当的成分 人 物 句子 主语 宾语 定语 who whom which that whose 关系副词的使用 关系副词 指代 定从 when where why 时间 地点 原因 完整 完整 完整 定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲，它与七种句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这七种句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下：?  一、定语从句与并列句的区别? 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词连接或两个句子用分 号连接，这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了，它 们是两个分句。 1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of _________is an engineer. 2. Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of ________ is a dancer. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters; ___________ are doctors. whom them they/none 二、定语从句与地点状语从句的区别?  ①Rice?doesn‘t?grow?well?_______?there?is?not?enough?water. ②I?still?remember?the?farm?_________?my?parents?worked ?ten?years?ago．? where where/on which 定语从句有表示地点的先行词，而地点状语从句则没有； 定语从句的关系词根据需要可用“介词＋which”来代替 where，而地点状语从句则通常只能由 where引导。 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there B 三、定语从句与强调句的区别?  强调句的结构为“It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句”。 被强调部分可以是除谓语以外的任何成分，当被强调部分 是人时，还可用who代替that。这一句型中，一定不能因为 被强调部分是表时间或地点的词就用when或where代替 that。 注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整的。而定语从句去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。   ①It?is?on?the?morning?of?May?1st?_____?I?met ?Liang?Wei?at?the?airport．? It is the morning of May 1st _______ I met John at the airport. ② It is in the factory _______John works. It is the factory _________John works. 练习：It was 5 o’clock in the morning _________he arrived home. when where that that when 四、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别 A. that B. as ①I have?the?same?computer?_____?you?have．?  ②She?is?such?a?kind?a