甲类航海英语(460+翻译)解说.doc

2013 航海英语模拟题1. Monsoons are characterized by ____. A. light, variable winds with little or no humidity B. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually D. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low pressure system 答案：C2. Under threat, ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to ______. A. nearby coast station B. flag administration C. vessels in the vicinity D. charterer and sub-charterer Key: B 受到威胁时，船长启动船舶保安报警并向船旗国主管机关发送信息。 3. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the _______. A. dew point increases B. dew point decreases C. relative humidity increases D. relative humidity decreases Key: D 当某一特定气团的温度上升时，相对湿度下降。 4. During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each person not assigned duties in the muster list is ______. A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishers B. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launching C. instructed in the use of life jackets D. not required to attend the boat drill Key: C 在船上定期举行的弃船演习中，应变部署中没有被分配职责的每个人被告知救生服的使用。 5. The company should establish procedures to ensure that ____ related to safety and protection of the environment are given proper familiarization with their duties. Instructions which are essential to be provided prior to sailing should be identified, documented and given. A. New personnel B. Personnel transferred to new assignments C. All crewmembers D. New personnel and Personnel transferred to new assignments Key: D 公司应建立程序来确保与安全和环境保护相关的新人员和转到新岗位人员熟悉其职责。应确定、文件备案并下达起航之前要提供的至关重要的指令。 6. The Company should establish procedures in ____ to identify equipment and technical systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations. A. ISM B. CCS C. SMS D. SOLAS Key: C 公司应在安全管理体系中建立程序，来确定其突然操作性失灵会导致危险局面的设备和技术系统。 7. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______. A. wind direction B. percentage of cloud cover C.