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Discrete quasiperiodic sets with predefined covering cluster
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Discrete quasiperiodic sets with predefined covering
cluster
N. COTFAS
Faculty of Physics, University of Bucharest, E-mail: ncotfas@
Some of the most remarkable tilings and discrete quasiperiodic sets used in
quasicrystal physics can be obtained by using strip projection method in a
superspace of dimension four, five or six, and the projection of a unit hypercube
as a window of selection. We present some mathematical results which allow one
to use this very elegant method in superspaces of dimension much higher, and
to generate discrete quasiperiodic sets with a more complicated local structure
by starting from the corresponding covering cluster. Hundreds of points of these
sets can be obtained in only a few minutes by using our computer programs.
Keywords: Strip projection method; quasiperiodic point set; covering cluster.
1. Introduction
Quasicrystals are materials with perfect long-range order, but with no three-
dimensional translational periodicity. The discovery of these solids in the early
1980’s and the challenge to describe their structure led to a great interest in
discrete quasiperiodic sets and their coverings ([9] and references therein).
The diffraction image of a quasicrystal often contains a set of sharp Bragg
peaks invariant under a finite non-crystallographic group of symmetriesG, called
the symmetry group of quasicrystal (in reciprocal space). In the case of qua-
sicrystals with no translational periodicity this group is the icosahedral group
Y and in the case of quasicrystals periodic along one direction (two-dimensional
quasicrystals) G is one of the dihedral groups D8 (octagonal quasicrystals),
D10 (decagonal quasicrystals) and D12 (dodecagonal quasicrystals). Real struc-
ture information obtained by high resolution transmission electron microscopy
suggests us that a quasicrystal with symmetry group G can be regarded as a
quasiperiodic packing of copies of a well-defined G-inv
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