让观念变为行动，加速实施科学的感染预防方法.ppt

*;我国医院感染管理的发展阶段;*;;美国第5个十年医院感染国际会议Fifth Decennial International Conferenceon Healthcare-Associated Infections 2010;Conference Objectives 大会目标;3. To review and update scientific evidence in the following areas:审查和更新在以下几个方面的科学证据 ? Healthcare-associated infections and pathogens: description, etiologies, preventability 医院感染和病原体：说明，病因和可预防性 ? Prevention of antimicrobial resistance and optimizing antimicrobial stewardship 耐药预防和优化抗生素管理 ? Surveillance strategies, innovative methods, technologies, and pitfalls 监测策略，创新方法，技术和陷阱 ? Prevention and control methodologies 预防和控制的方法学 ? Advances in medical and laboratory technologies and occupational health issues for healthcare workers医疗和实验室技术和医务人员职业卫生领域的进展 ? Immunocompromised, high risk, and unique patient populations 免疫抑制、高危和特殊的人群 ? Environmental transmission prevention strategies & biohazard challenges环境传播的预防策略和生物危险因子挑战 ? Molecular biology, spatial, network, genetic, and genomic applications 分子生物学，空间，网络，基因和基因组的应用 ;4. To explore the current methods, emerging evidence-based practices, and challenges associated with elimination of infections. 探讨消除感染的现行办法、新的循证实践和挑战 5. To define innovative methods to translate research and apply epidemiologic, organizational behavior, and implementation principals into quality improvement practices and action in hospitals and other healthcare settings. 在医院和其他卫生机构中，明确将科研、应用流行病学、群体行为、执行原则，转化为质量改进实践和行动的创新方法;6. To review and promote more effective detection, surveillance, and prevention strategies in non acute healthcare settings. 在非急性病的医疗机构，评估和促进更有效的检验、监测和预防策略 7. To describe the influence of healthcare and economic policy changes on innovation in healthcare-associated infection prevention including:阐述医疗和经济政策改变对创新的医院感染预防方法的影响，包括： ? Regulatory changes监管变化 ? Reimbursement changes (both selective reimbursement and performance-based strategies)报销制度的变化（包括选择性偿还和基于效果的策略） ? Changes in local, national, or international reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates地方、国家或国际医院感染率报告的变化 ;8. To define the opti