标准化病人应用于假肢矫形学教学的必要性初探.PDF

华西医学 2017年4月第32卷第4期 ? 599 ? ? ·医院管理与教学· 标准化病人应用于假肢矫形学教学的 必要性初探 王莎莎，黄爱华 滨州医学院康复医学院康复工程教研室（山东烟台? 264003） 【摘要】 ? 假肢矫形学是一门应用性的学科，要求学生具有良好的临床应用能力。但现在医患关系的紧张给 学生的临床实践学习带来了困难，因此也对这方面人才的培养提出更高要求。标准化病人（standardized patient， SP）是一种新兴的教学模式，在我国的应用有 20 多年历史，在内科、诊断学、护理学等学科都有较多应用，并取得 良好的效果。而在假肢矫形学的教学过程中基本属于零经验。该文根据 SP 在临床医学中的应用经验和取得效 果，讨论了假肢矫形学教学需求的现状，对 SP 教学的利与弊以及将其应用于假肢矫形学的临床教学之中的可行 性进行了分析。最后得出 SP 的应用对提高学生学习的兴趣和积极性以及医患沟通能力都会有所帮助，将会成为 假肢矫形教学的一种研究方向和发展趋势。 【关键词】 ?假肢矫形学；标准化病人；临床教学；模拟；教育 The necessity of standardized patients in the teaching of prosthetics and orthotics WANG Shasha, HUANG Aihua Teaching and Research Office of Rehabilitation Engineering, School of Rehabilitation Medicine, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai, Shandong 264003, P. R. China Corresponding author: HUANG Aihua, Email: cnhah@163.com 【Abstract】 Prosthetics and orthotics is an applied discipline which require students to have a good ability of clinical application. However, the present doctor-patient tension poses great difficulties in students’ clinical practice and study, and thus proposes higher requirements in the talent cultivation. Standardized patients (SP), as a newly established teaching mode, has been applied well in such areas as internal medicine, diagnostics and clinical care for about 20 years in this country. However, in prosthetics and orthotics, we hardly have any SP teaching experience in China. According to the experience of using SP in clinical medicine, this article discusses the necessity of SP in the teaching of prosthetics and orthotics, explains the advantages and disadvantages of SP teaching, and analyzes the feasibility of SP application in the teaching of prosthetics and orthotics under the present situation. Finally, this article concludes that using SP can improve students’ motivat