冲突控制中比例效应的理论争议与进展.pdf

Advances in Psychology 心理学进展, 2017, 7(1), 88-95 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/ap /10.12677/ap.2017.71012 The Development and Theoretical Controversy of Proportion Congruent Effect in Interference Control Fangwen Yu, Xiangpeng Wang Key Laboratory of Cognition and Personality of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing rd th rd Received: Jan. 3 , 2017; accepted: Jan. 20 , 2017; published: Jan. 23 , 2017 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract The studies of interference control have prosperously development in the past decades and most of the surveys focused on the behavior performance and neural mechanism of confliction adapta- tion which means participants enhance the efficiency of interference resolution after they expe- rienced confliction. Whereas, task context, which may be has important influence on interference control, has neglected by these studies. Proportion congruent (PC) effect, which means the size of Stroop effect could be linearly decreased with the proportion of incongruent trials increased, re- flects how the interference control exerts the top-down adjustment according to different task contexts. In this article, we first summarized the studies related to PC effect and elucidated the theoretical accounts about PC effect. There is a fierce debate among these theories: 1) Whether the PC effect is modulated by cognitive control or not? 2) Is the PC effect originated from LWPC or ISPC? Based o