动词时态和语态讲义.doc

高考英语专题四——动词的时态和语态 动词的时态和语态在历年的 高考中都占有相当的比例（2~3道），考查趋向于少用“外显的”时间状语，而是转向“隐藏的”时间状语，因此掌握各种时态，主动形式表示被动也是考查的热点。 现在体 过去体 将来体 过去将来体 一般现在时：构成：work works 一般现在时的被动语态：is/am/are+done be going to do be to do be about to do 被动语态：will/should be done be going to be done be to be done be about to be done 过去将来时构成： Would+V. was/were+going to+V was/were to+V was/were about to+V。 was/were on the point of+doing ? 被动语态：would be done was/were going to be done was/were to be done was/were about to be done was /were on the point of being done 现在进行时： 构成：is/am/are doing 现在进行时的被动语态：ia /am/are being done 过去进行时 构成：was/were doing 被动语态：Was/were being done 将来进行时： 构成：will be doing 无被动语态 过去将来进行时 Would be doing 无被动语态 现在完成时： 构成：has/have done 现在完成时的被动语态：has/have been done 过去完成时 构成：had done 被动语态：had been done 将来完成时： 构成：will have done 被动语态：will have been done 过去将来完成时: 构成：would have done 被动：would have been done 现在完成进行时： 构成：has/have been doing 无被动语态 过去完成进行时 无被动语态 将来完成进行时 无被动语态 过去将来完成进行时 无被动语态 一般现在时： 1.表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning 2.，表示目前的状况2011全国一23Planning so far ahead __ no sense—so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making? C. makes D. has made表示引用书籍，报刊，作者的话Lenin says that without the working class the socialist revolution can’t be successful. 4.表示客观事实和普遍.真理Shanghai lies in the east of China. 〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his charities live through their language in his plays. A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes表示按照时间表或日程安排好的，将要发生的动作，come ,arrive, leave, go, begin start open close return take off 这些动词，用这些词的一般现在时，表将来The meeting begins at 9:oo this morning. Flight UA 850 takes off at 8 am. We leave for Shanghai next Sunday. The train returns to Beijing tomorrow afternoon. I’m going back to Jinan tomorrow. My train ______ at 8:30 am. A, has left B. is leaving C. is to leave D. leaves 6.．It will be +一段时间+before