乡村人居环境有机更新理念与策略.pdf

2015年第2期 / 西部人居环境学刊 / 015 DOI: 10.13791/ki.hsfwest 王竹, 钱振澜. 乡村人居环境有机更新理念与策略[J]. 西部人居环境学刊, 2015, 30(02): 15-19. * 乡村人居环境有机更新理念与策略 Concepts and Strategies of Organic Renewal of Rural Human Settlements 王 竹 钱振澜 WANG Zhu, QIAN Zhenlan 摘 要 乡村人居环境可以解析为秩序与 Abstract: Rural human settlements can be divided into two attributes: order and function. 功能两大属性内容。从整体到局部，秩序可 Further, from macro to micro, order can be divided into pattern, texture, structure and form, 细分为格局、肌理、形制、形式，功能可以细 while function can be divided into region and domain. Organic order is the key characteristic 分为面域、点域。有机秩序是传统乡村人居 of traditional rural human settlements. As the organic order fading and modern functions 环境的核心特征和差异优势。面对乡村有机 deficiency emerging in rural human settlements, the concepts of recovering organic order 秩序退化、现代功能滞后的现状，应建立有 and implanting modern functions are necessary. The two strategies of construction mode, 机秩序修护、现代功能植入的有机更新理 including “moderate intervention”, “localization” and “prototype and adjustment”, and the 念，实行以低度干预、本土融合、原型调适 cooperation mechanism of “rural renewing community” are also required. 为核心的营建方式，以及“乡村更新共同体” Keywords: Rural Construction; Rural Human Settlements; Organic Renewal 合作机制。 关键词 乡村建设；乡村人居环境；有机更新 0  引  言 费孝通先生认为，促进乡村经济社会发展的关键在于城乡交换，即“扩充和疏通乡市的 [1] 往来，亟力从发展都市入手去安定和扩大农业品的市场。 ”然而，由于中国城乡发展长期滞 后，乡村经济社会发展的愿望一直难以实现。