专题二 定语从句常考点.docx

专题二定语从句常考点定语从句考查重点1.关系代词和关系副词的选择；2.非限制性定语从句 3.由“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看其在从句部分充当什么成分。关系代词 (先行词人)_________________________________________ (先行词物)_________________________________________关系副词：_________________________________________________ ====________________________________[注]学习定语从句时，必须加强对从句句子结构的分析，切记关系代词在定语从句中作_______,_______,_________,_________; 而关系副词在定语从句中作____________。1.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：①Istillremembertheday________westudiedtogether.Istillremembertheday________wespenttogether.②Thisisthefactory________heusedtowork.Thisisthefactory________wevisitedyesterday.Thisisthefactory________makesthiskindofcar.③Thisisthereason________heexplained.Thisisthereason________hefailedintheexam.④Idontknowtheway________hefoundlasttime.Idontknowtheway________hesolvedtheproblemlasttime.2. 介词＋关系代词①Heistheperson________weshouldlearn.②Thebag________heputhisbooksislost.③Theman________sheistalkingisadoctor.④Thetrain________hewastravellingwaslate.⑤Vitamin D gets produced when animals are exposed to direct sunlight , for____ reason , it is always advisable to give them chances to spend time in the sun.⑥ Such novelists as Tolstoy are widely read , of ______ works , full of great humanity , however , some are difficult to understand. 7. Naturally a smile ____ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.8.Colin went to the bookstore and bought several books last week,________ two were written by Guo Jingming. 3. 关系代词 as的用法用于限制性定语从句中：当先行词被_________________所修饰时，关系代词用as指人或物，而不用which。用于非限制性定语从句中：特别是先行词是_______时，由which和as引导的非限制性定语从句，是高考命题的热点。用适当的关系词填空：①Thisissuchaheavybag________Icantcarry.Thisissuchaheavybag________Icantcarryit.②Iwanttobuythesamepen________youhave.Thisisthesameplace________Ivisitedthreeyearsago.Thisisthesameplace________Iworkedthreeyearsago.③Hefailedintheexam，________madehisfatherveryangry.Hefailedintheexam，________Ihadexpected.④Alotoflanguagelearning, ________hasbeendiscovered, ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife, soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirc