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Dynamic stability and compensatory
stepping responses during anterior gait–
slip perturbations in people with
chronic hemiparetic stroke
a
Tejal Kajrolkar ,
b
Feng Yang ,
a
Y.-C. Pai ,
Tanvi Bhatta, ,
Show moreShow less
doi:10.1016/j.jbiomech.2014.04.051
Get rights and content
Abstract
To examine the control of dynamic stability and characteristics of the compensatory
stepping responses to an unexpected anterior gait slip induced under the non-involved
limb in people with hemi-paretic stroke (PwHS) and to examine any resulting
adaptive changes in these on the second slip due to experience from prior slip
exposure. Ten PwHS experienced overground slip (S1) during walking on the
laboratory walkway after 5–8 regular walking (RW) trials followed by a second
consecutive slip trial (S2). The slip outcome (backward loss of balance, BLOB and no
loss of balance, NLOB) and COM state (i.e. its COM position and velocity) stability
were examined between the RW and S1 and S1 and S2 at touchdown (TD) of non-
involved limb and at liftoff (LO) of the contralateral limb. At TD there was no
difference in stability between RW and S1, however at LO, subjects demonstrated a
lower stability on S1 than RW resulting in a 100% backward loss of balance (BLOB)
with compensatory stepping response (recovery step, RS, 4/10 or aborted step, AS,
6/10). On S2, although there was no change in stability at TD, there was a significant
improvement in stability at LO with a 40% decrease in BLOB. There was also a
change in step strategy with a decrease in AS response (60% to 35%, p <0.05) which
was replaced by an increase in the ability to step (increased compensatory step length,
p <0.05) either via a recovery step or a walkover step. PwHS have the ability to
reactively control COM state stability to decrease fall-risk upon a novel slip; prior
expo
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