模块复习课(已整理).ppt

Spring Festival ought to ought to 用于表示想必会(语气较must 弱)： 他们想必已到那儿了。 They ought to be there by now. 2.　他最好不要抽烟了。 He ought to stop smoking.　 多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。 Ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。 比较must have to must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。 I told her that she must give up smoking. She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.” Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉) ---- Yes，you can/may. Sure. Go ahead. Please yourself. May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句) Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t. 1. ---- Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? ---- It ___ . ( 2002上海) A. all depended B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 2. I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.( 2004重庆 )A. I realized B. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize 解析：答案为D. 句首为“only + 副词”时，句子要用部分倒装语序；根据语境应为一般过去时态。 3. ---- I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! ---- _______ . ( 2004全国 ) A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 答案B。第一个句子使用了would, 用neither表示附和的意义时，助动词应与上文一致。 Language points for Reading I Language points for Reading II take (one’s) breath 呼吸 get one’s breath 喘过气来 be out of breath 喘不过气来 2. word 1） promise保证，承诺 He always keeps his word; he is a man of his word. 2） 词，单词 What’s the English word for this? 3) speech/conversation 谈话交谈 have a word/have words with sb. keep one’s word in a word in other words wordy 罗嗦唠叨的 I give you my word that I will keep it a secret. I’d like to have a word with you. 我想和你谈一下。 3. hold one’s breath = stop breathing for a time 屏息 The girl held her breath at the sight of the snake. All America held its breath to see who would win the election. 当那个女孩看到那条蛇的时候，她屏住呼吸。 所有的美国人都屏住呼吸看谁会赢得竞选。 breathe v. 4. apologize apologize to sb for (doing) st