农林经济管理专业优秀毕业论文-中国棉花国际竞争力分析.doc

毕 业 论 文 论文题目 中国棉花国际竞争力分析 学 院 经济管理学院 专业年级 农林经济管理04级 中文摘要 棉花是我国重要的经济作物，长期以来，棉花在农产品中被视为关系国计民生的重要战略物资，在农业经济乃至整个国民经济发展中占有重要地位。作为棉花生产和消费大国，棉花的国际竞争力状况将对我国国民经济的发展产生重要影响。 本文以传统的国际贸易理论和迈克尔·波特的竞争优势理论为基础，将我国与主要棉花生产国和贸易国的棉花生产和贸易情况进行了比较研究，通过对竞争力指标的测算，对比分析了主要产棉国的棉花竞争力状况，并对棉花国际竞争力的影响因素进行了比较分析，通过分析得出以下结论：在生产和贸易方面，我国是棉花生产大国和进口大国；从国际竞争力的实现指标来看，我国各项指标都低于美国和澳大利亚，大部分指标也低于印度和巴基斯坦；从国际竞争力的影响因素来看，我国棉花在生产成本上具有潜在优势，在生产力水平上具有绝对优势，但是大部分因素都处于竞争的劣势地位。根据研究结论和我国国情，本文最后对提高我国棉花国际竞争力提出了对策建议。 关键词：棉花，国际竞争力，影响因素 Abstract Cotton is China’s important economic crop, for a long time, cotton has been regarded as a vital strategic material that is related to the country’s development and people’s living, it occupies an important position in the development of agricultural economy, and even in the development of entire national economy. As a big cotton producer and consumer, cotton’s status in the international competitiveness will have great effects on the development of our national economy. Based on the traditional international trade theory and Mechael Poter’s theory of “The Competitive Advantage of Nations”, this thesis takes the comparative analysis on cotton production and trade among China and other main cotton producing and trading countries; meanwhile, international competitiveness indicators are calculated to comparatively analyze the international competitiveness of cotton in these countries, and the ingredients which affect cotton’s international competitiveness are also analyzed. These above-metioned analyses come to the following conclusions: in the aspects of cotton production and trade, China is a big country of cotton production and imports; in the aspects of international competitiveness indicators, all the indicators of China are lower than that of the United States and of Austrilia, what’s more, most indicators are also lower than that of India and of Pakistan; in the aspects of factors affecting cotton’s international competitiveness, China has a potential