译林牛津版高一英语教学（必修2）Book 2_U2_重点词汇讲解.docVIP

U2 重点词汇讲解 一、重点词汇列表 动词 supply, envy, interview, reach, publish, claim, form, surround 名词 adventure, view, schedule, silence, jewel, harmony 形容词 astonishing, uncomfortable, tiring, sick, total, perfect, common 重点词组 in the dark, in case, look forward to, up close, take care, tourist spot, tower over, be home to, feed on, in harmony with, the size of, in silence, provide … with 二、精选词汇讲解 1. supply (1) supply vt. 供给，供应，提供 supply sth. to/for sb. 把某物供给给某人; supply sb. with sth. 向……供应/提供 We supply power to the three nearby towns. 我们给附近的三个城镇提供电力。 The government supplies free books to schools. 政府免费给学校提供书籍。 Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。 The town is supplied with water from a reservoir in the hills. 这个小镇的水是由山上的一个水库提供的。 (2) supply n. [u.] 供应 (抽象意义)； supply n. [c.] 给养，补给, （一批）供应品, 一批（东西）(这种含义时常用复数形式) The water supply here is good. 这儿的水供应很好。 Our medical supplies are running short. 我们的医疗用品快用完了。 We have new supplies of fur coats. 我们有新进的一批皮大衣。 The camp has a plentiful supply of food. 营地有充足的食品供应。 (3) 近义词：provide vt. 提供provide sth. for/ to sb. / provide sb. with sth.把某物提供给某人； offer sb. sth. / offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物 These books will provide us with all the information we need.这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。 He offered me a glass of wine/ He offered a glass of wine to me. 他端给我一杯酒。 2. envy (1) envy vt. 嫉妒，羡慕 envy sb. sth. 羡慕某人拥有某物 The award has made him envy you, and he is no longer your friend. 那个奖使得他妒忌你，他再也不是你的朋友了。 James envied his friend’s success. 詹姆士嫉妒他朋友的成功。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。 I envied him his experience—his usefulness. 我羡慕他的经验——他很有用。 I envy your good fortune.我羡慕你的财富。 (2) envy n. 嫉妒，羡慕 ([u.])；令人羡慕的人或东西（可与the 连用；后可与at/of/towards连用） He couldnt conceal his envy of me/envy at my success. 他遮掩不住对我的忌妒/对我的成就的忌妒。 He was filled with envy at my success. 他对我的成功满怀羡慕。 He’s the envy of the whole street. 整条街的人都很羡慕他。 Her many talents were the envy of all her friends. 她的多才多艺使她的所有朋友都很羡慕。 3. reach (1) reach vi. 延伸；达到