毕业设计说明书通用变频器的设计.doc

摘 要 使异步电动机实现性能好的调速一直是人们的理想,过去如变极调速、绕线转子异步电动机转子回路串电阻调速均属于有级调速而调压调速虽能平滑调速,但调速范围不大,耗能多,仅限于小功率,无法和直流调速系统相比。随着新技术、新理论的不断发展,变频调速技术应运而生,其控制方式完全可以和直流调速系统相媲美。变频调速中关键的一项就是控制端SPWM波的产生,它不仅要求电压和频率变化呈线性关系,而且要求输出波形尽可能接近于正弦波,特别是对于一些性能指标要求较高的全控型开关器件如IGBT等,其开关频率很高,因此就要求SPWM波发生器要达到一定的开关频率,基波频率也要求相对较高。为了解决这个问题,可以利用SLE4520这块集成芯片,来生成满足要求的SPWM波。To achieve good performance asynchronous motor speed is ideal, such as speed regulating pole change motor rotor asynchronous and winding speed rotor circuit resistance of all belong to have stepless speed regulation, And although speed regulating speed can be smooth, but not more than energy-consuming, speed limits, only small power, compared with dc speed control system. With the new technology, the new theory of frequency conversion technology unceasing development, the control mode, and can completely Dc speed control system. But in the frequency conversion control is one of the key is the wave of SPWM not only requires the voltage and frequency variation, and the requirements of a linear relationship between output waveform in sine as close as possible, especially for some performance index to demand higher all-controlling switching device IGBT etc, such as the high frequency switching, so requires SPWM wave generator to reach a certain switching frequency wave frequency also require relatively high. In order to solve this problem, you can use SLE4520 this integration chip, to meet the requirements of SPWM wave generated.This design is to use AT89C51 as host, and three-phase PWM control SLE4520 integrated chips, setting an SPWM wave generated by MCU timing algorithms, and will produce pulses module to SLE4520, finally will SPWM inverter pulse to bridge the arm upper-and-lower IGBT inverter circuits to control. The design of the keyboard/strengths can display for converter intelligent control. In different working conditions, can show the different data, combined with the various fault protection circuit, can make the job security. Keywords：SCM