新形势下我国外汇管理改革研究-金融本科毕业论文.docx

新形势下我国外汇管理改革研究摘要：外汇管理对经济结构的调整、市场经济的发展和经济体系向更有效率的市场主导型模式转变有重要的影响作用。本文以外汇管理为研究对象，通过对外汇管理概念、内容和意义等基础理论的阐述，结合金融危机对外汇管理在汇率与外贸、投机热钱、投资与金融市场和产业联动四方面的影响路径，归纳总结了金融危机背景下我国外汇管理在风险预警、外汇市场与汇率形成机制、资本项目管理和外汇储备管理方面存在的问题，并通过进一步探讨我国外汇管理面临的外部制约因素、管理手段、结构性差异和管理模式等四方面的挑战，明确了外汇管理优化的方向。在此前提下，提出优化我国外汇管理应该从健全预警体系、完善外汇市场和汇率形成机制、改革资本项目管理和加强外汇储备管理等四方面着手，以加强我国外汇管理的效率和效果，保障我国经济的稳定和持续发展。关键词：金融危机；外汇管理；影响机制Abstract：Foreign exchange management plays important roles on the adjustment of economic structure, development of market economy and changing about economic system steers to more efficient market-based model. This article, which located on foreign exchange management, summarizes the problems such as financial crisis, foreign exchange market and the formation mechanism of exchange rate, capital project management and foreign exchange reserves management through analysis the concept, content and significance of foreign exchange management combined with the four influence paths such as exchange and foreign trade, speculative money, investment and financial market, and industrial linkage. Through the further discussion of external restriction factor, management method, structural differences and management challenges that foreign exchange management faces, the paper makes clear the optimization direction of foreign exchange management. In this premise, the article proposes that the foreign exchange management should set out from perfecting early warning system, optimizing the foreign exchange market and exchange rate mechanism, reforming capital project management and strengthening the management of foreign exchange reserves, only in this way, could strengthen the efficiency and effect of foreign exchange management, and guarantee the economic to develop stability and sustainably.Keywords：Financial crisis; Foreign exchange management; Influence mechanism目 录第1章引言81.1研究背景81.2研究意义8第2章外汇管理的内涵分析92.1外汇管理的概念及主要内容92.1.1外汇管理的概念92.1.2外汇管理的主要内容92.2外汇管理的意义92.2.1稳定汇率，促进对外贸易的发展92.2.2维持国际收支平衡102.2.3增强政府对经济的调节能力