英语改错题技巧.doc

浅谈英语短文改错的错误类型与解题技巧 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。它涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。对考生们而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。然而，从学生的答题情况来看，尽管在平时的教学中进行了大量的训练，但本题答题正确率仍普遍较低。其原因在于很多的学生英语基础不扎实，缺乏解题技巧。在平时的练习中因题目普遍较难而产生的一种挫折感和恐惧感，不愿做此种题型。本文就从近几年高考短文改错的错误类型入手，浅谈如何应对短文改错这一题型。 一． 错误类型 1. 动词时态的运用 从过去几年的高考英语改错题来看，时态错误是必设的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。因此，考生应当有目地的去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文，语境与该句的时间状语是否相一致。例如： 1 My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can to make sure that I get a good education.They did not want me to do any work.(2001,79) do 2 The time passes quickly. Evening came.(2002,82) passed 3 As we climbed the mountain,we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(2002,80) visited 4 We had guests last night who have not stayed in a BB hotel before.(2006,76) had 5 Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.(2004,82) talk 6 …, but the bell was ringing.(2007,85) is 2.主谓一致 ?在检查时态是否运用正确的同时，还应该检查动词在人称和数上是否和主语保持一致。例如： 1 Playing football not only… but also give us a sense of fair play and team spirt. gives(1998)动此的-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。 3.名词单复数的运用 单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一。改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份：二是根据上下文的关系。例如： 1On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. pictures(2002,82) 2 … I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects(2001, 81) 3 …, but after class we become stranger at once. strangers (2004,83) 4 He had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests. idea(2006,83) 5 … in the playground in the afternoon with the tree around us…trees(2007,80) 4.指代是否一致 ?1 The three of of them were very excited.us(2002,79) ?2 I can run under my legs and get the ball. Their(2007,78) 5. 句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围很大，在解答英语改错题时可以从以下几点入手：1）句子结构是否完整；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当；3）句中某些单词的词性和它在句子里的功能是否相符；4）句中出现的一些平行结构前后是否对等平行。如 and, or, but, either... or…, neither… nor…, not only… but also…, as well as, so…that, not… but… 等的运用是否是否一致。例如： 1 My parents love me dearly of course and will do all they can ∧make sure that I get