隐性知识与显性知识的转化-(毕业论文).doc

目录 摘 要 0 引言 1 1 隐性知识概述 1 1.1 隐性知识的概念 1 1.2隐性知识的特征与类型 2 1.3隐性知识研究历程及意义 4 2隐性知识转化障碍分析及转化模型研究 4 2.1隐性知识转化障碍分析 4 2.2隐性知识转化模型研究 5 3 实现隐性知识在企业中转化的典型应用介绍 12 3.1管理人员胜任力测试 12 3.2虚拟研发团队 14 3.3学习型组织 15 3.4产业集群 16 4 结论 18 致谢 18 参考文献 18 摘 要 按照波兰尼对知识的分类，知识可以分为两种:隐性知识和显性知识。20 世纪80 年代，西方开始发现波兰尼隐性知识理论的价值，以哈罗德.格里门、斯腾伯格、库恩、野中郁次郎和冯.科若赫等为代表的一批专家学者，借助各自学科领域的研究方法，从隐性知识的概念、意义、测量及转化手段等方面，发展出对隐性知识新的解释、量的测度、范式理论、隐性知识转化的SECI模型和显性化步骤、策略等基于隐性知识的丰硕成果。对隐性知识理论进一步发展作出了杰出贡献。文章对隐性知识的概念及相关问题作了简略介绍，并试图构建基于隐性知识本身的纵向，和个人及组织之间横向若干层面，的二维框架来研究隐性知识的开发及转化，以期以”面”的视图向读者展示隐性知识，从而为以后的学习与研究隐性知识带来便利。 关键词：隐性知识 显性知识 知识转化 模型 波兰尼 Abstract According to Polanyi’s classification of knowledge, knowledge can be divided into two types: tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge. In the 1980s, western began to discover the value of Polanyi’s tacit knowledge theory .Some experts, whose representatives are Herald Grimen R. Stenberg Thomas.Kunn Ikujirou Nonaka and Georg Von Krogh, with research methods of their respective areas, from the concept of tacit knowledge, meaning, measurement and conversion tools and other dimension, created the new interpretation of tacit knowledge, the measurement of tacit knowledge,paradign theory, SECI model and explicit steps, strategy, etc.What they had down have played an outstanding contribution to the tacit knowledge further development. The article described the concepts of the tacit knowledge and it’s related issues briefly, and tried to construct a two-dimensional framework that based on tacit knowledge itself and individuals from organizations, to study the the problem of conversing tacit knowledge， with a hope to display the tacit knowledge to reader with the view of plane. So make the study and research of the tacit knowledge efficiently. Key Words: tacit knowledge explicit knowledge knowledge conversion model Michael Polanyi 引言 英籍匈牙利物理化学家和哲学家迈克尔.波兰尼（Michael Polanyi）——隐性知识之父，于1958年出版的《个人知识——迈向后批判哲学》和1966年出版的《隐性方面》中第一个对隐性知识及隐性知识与科学研究进行了较为系统的探讨和分析。波兰尼对人类知识在哪些地方依赖于信仰的考查中，偶然的发现这样一个事实，即这种