[要领]英语四级听力常考词汇及短语.doc

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语 交通场景 A． 机场场景 送别： airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off. 询问： flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure出发, destination目的地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class经济舱; airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机： luggage行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上： take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障： bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障 B． 事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸 break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果：consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤. C． 交通工具 工具：car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine豪华轿车; 工具的一部分：wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment车厢. 家庭生活 A． 写信： write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email. B． 电话： phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人. C． 过节 节日：Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游： travel, tour, visit, quite an experience. D． 送礼： 礼物： gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present. 健康场景 A. 受伤： twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt; B. 外伤部位： shoulder肩, ankle踝, knee膝, wrist手腕; C. 内伤部位： stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart; D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断; E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽; F. 建议处方： ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟