grammar 虚拟语气成品.ppt

------ Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气 What is in her mind? Rose If I were not from the upper class, I would be more free. If I were not on board, I would not sail for America. If I didn’t sail for America, I wouldn’t have to marry my fiance（未婚夫）. 虚拟语气 在英语中，表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种不可或难以实现的假设、愿望或推测，要用虚拟语气。 He would come to the party tomorrow if he did not have to work . If he has time, he always walks into the supermarket and buys some daily necessities. If I had enough money I would buy a new car at present. I’ll go with you to the gallery if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A factual situation or a wish F W F W What is the key to subjunctive mood? 关键：主从句中的谓语用法 The present situation If I were not from the upper class, I would be more free. If I didn’t sail for America, I wouldn’t have to marry my fiance. If 从句的谓语动词形式 主句的谓语动词形式 现 在 虚拟语气在If 引导的非真实条件状语从句中用法 be → were或动词过去式 would/could/ should/might +do Group work 如果我是一名亿万富翁，我会在宜昌建一个迪士尼乐园 。 如果我有足够的时间，我会环游世界。 如果我是超人，我会爬上水悦城。 if i ______a millionaire, i _______build a Disney Park in Yichang. If i _____ enough time,i _____ travel around the world. If i ______ a superman, i ______ climb the plaza . were had would would would were If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met Rose. What is in his mind? The past situation If I hadn’t won the ticket, I wouldn’t have been on board. If I hadn’t been on board, I wouldn’t have met Rose. If 从句的谓语动词形式 主句的谓语动词形式 过 去 过去完成时态 would/could/ should/might + have + 过去分词 If you were a teardrop in my eye, For fear of losing you, I would never cry. And if the golden sun should cease to shine its light, just one smile from you , would make my whole world bright. 如果你是我眼里的一滴泪， 为了不失去你， 我将永不哭泣； 如果金色的阳光停止了 它耀眼的光芒， 你的一个微笑 将照亮我的整个世界。 __ ___ ___ ___ The future situation If 从句的谓语动词形式 主句的谓语动词形式 将 来 If the golden sun should cease to shine its light, just one smile from you would make my wh