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论弗格森史学-史学理论及史学史专业论文
by his reconciliation in the problem of historical progress, in the driving force of historical development, in the two modern philosophical trend of thought empiricism and rationalism. The systemic discussion of Ferguson for the nature of pursuing facts of historiography made him open up the modern Objectivism Historiography, while his notions of historicism, his great praise for the rude people and criticism for modern civilization made him become the pioneer of modern Romanticism Historiography as well as Rousseau.The historical works of Ferguson caused an extensive effect in Europe and America at that time. Impact of his An Essay on the History of Civil Society, The History of the Progress and Termination of the Roman Republic, all exceed Britain and were translated into several language to spread in the Continent and America. At the same time, they also led to the drastic controversy during scholars in the 18th century and later times for their value in learning. Ferguson?s historiography gave rise to important influence for many scholars, especially the German scholars, such as Kant, Herder, Haman, Schiller, Hegel and so on.Key words: Adam Ferguson, An Essay on the History of Civil Society, The History of the Progress and Termination of the Roman RepublicIII目 录导论 ...............................................................1一、弗格森的学术渊源 ...........................................161.古典史学的传统 ..............................................162.近代思潮的泽被 ..............................................183.特殊的高地情结? ............................................27二、弗格森的史学理论与实践 ....................................311.曲线的历史进步论 ............................................312.“求真”与“致用” ..........................................343.“述而不作”和“历史主义” ..................................424.《罗马史》的写作 ............................................45三、重新认识弗格森的史学 ......................................571.“求真”精神 ................................................572.调和主义 ........................
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