句容话中吴方言特征现象的研究共享.doc

句容话中吴方言特征现象的研究 摘要：方言是一个地区的共同语，经历了历史长河的洗淘，饱含了丰富的文化讯息。江苏省句容市地处北方官话和吴方言的交界地带，方言情况纷繁复杂。但从句容方言的历史发展历程来看，句容自古属于吴语区。历史上著名的三次大移民带来的冲击，导致如今句容方言的使用情况十分复杂。受北方官话的极大影响，现在句容市区方言已是江淮方言。但是，如今句容在生活习惯和社会习俗方面仍大部分的保留了丹阳、无锡、苏州等吴方言区的特征。本文以居民世代较为固定、地理位置处于句容市中部、可以作为句容方言代表的本乡话为例，以和句容接壤的丹阳方言为吴语标准，结合吴方言词典等相关工具，分析句容方言的吴语特征，一定程度上佐证句容历史上为吴语区的观点。进而为句容历史文化的研究提供一定的佐证和参照，为外界了解句容、保护句容传统吴文化提供一些线索。 关键词：：mplex, with the historical development course of Jurong, it was allowed to belong to the Wu dialect area since old times. In the history, the famous three big immigrations bring big effects, causing the condition of Jurong dialects to be very complex now.Effected by the north Mandarin, the Jurong dialect is already the Jiangsu and Anhui dialect nowadays. But, the habits and customs of Jurong is still keeping characteristics of Wu area,for example Danyang, Wuxi and Suzhou.This article takes the Benxiang dialect which is situated in the middle of Jurong and can be regarded as the represent of Jurong dialect as the example, and takses the Danyang dialect as the Wu dialect standard,unifying the Wu dialect dictionary to analyse the Wu dialect characteristic of Jurong.I hope this article would provide some evidences that Jurong belonged to the Wu area in history. and the reference, for the outside people understand that the sentence allows, the protection sentence to allow traditional Wu the culture to provide some clues.Also,it will bring some evidences and references for the study of the history and culture in Jurong and provide some clues to help people outside understand Jurong or protect traditional Wu culture in Jurong. Keywords: the dialect of Jurong；the dialect Wu; glossary; Statistics; analysis 目 录 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………2 一研究综述………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 三、句容方言中语音范畴的吴方言特征研究……………………………5 四、句容方言中词汇范畴的吴方言特征研究……………………………6 （一）句容方言的特征词……………………………………………………………………6 （二）含吴方言特征的句容方言词分类统计和分析………………………………………7 五、句容方言中语法范畴的吴方言特征研究 …………………………………11 （一）……………………