高考语法汇编考点-介词和介词短语 （解析版）.docx

掌门百所名校模题汇编介词和介词短语A组课堂专项训练【安徽省“江淮十校”协作体高三上学期第一次联考】There are solid reasons for China to claim ownership of the Diaoyu Islands, which lie about 200 miles???????? the eastern coast of our country.???????A. to???????? B. on???????? C. off???????? D. of【解析】C考查介词辨析。句意：中国完全有理由宣布对离我国东海岸200英里的钓鱼岛拥有主权。表示方位的介词，to表示“在范围以外”；on表示“接壤，在海岸上”；off表示“在沿岸（在水域中】 ”；of表示“从属关系”，故选C项。2.【湖南省桑植一中皇仓中学高三第二次联考】You have made a few pronunciation mistakes in your oral exam, but ______, it i s fairly good.A. above? all?　　　B. generally speaking?C. on the whole? ?D. on one hand【解析】C考查介词短语辨析。句意：你在口语考试中犯了几个发言错误，但是，总的来说，是很好的。above all首要的是，最重要的是；generally speaking?一般来说；on the whole 总体上；on one hand一方面，故选C项。3.【湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查】-- What did he say ________ his stupid behavior?-- He admitted having made a serious mistake.?A. in front of???? ?B. in explanation of? ?C. in case of??? ?D. in fear of【解析】B考查介词短语辨析。 句意：——他对自己的愚蠢行为作何解释？——他承认犯了一个严重的错误。in front of在……前面；in explanation of对……作出解释；in case of遇到…… 的时候；in fear of担心… …、害怕……。故选B项。4.【北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】Bless your heart , I know you didnt break the vase ________. Dont cry!A. on purpose?B. by accident?C. on business ?D. by mistake【解析】A考查介词短语辨析。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！o n purpose故意地；by accident偶然；on business出差；by mistake错误地。故选A项。　5．【河南中原名校联盟高三上学期第一次摸底】To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines but also ________ the lines to know what is implied in the article.A. within????B. beyond????????? C. beside?????? D. among【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：为了全面理解作者，我们不仅必须读字里行间的意思，我们还要理解文章暗含的意思。此处within在……之内；beyond超出；beside 在……旁边； among在……中间。这里beyond the lines意为：弦外之音。故选B项。?6.【河南郑州第四中学高三上学期第一次调考】The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be see _______ immediately .?A. at????????? B. to??????????? C. on??????? D. with?【解析】B考查介词辨析。句意：经理向消费者保证他的投诉将马上得到处理。see to 负责，处理，照料。故选A项。7．【福建省德化一中高三上学期第二次质检】Four teams of three people would compete ______ the game and the winners would receive a free vacation.A. in???????B. against??????? C. for??????? D.? with【解析】A考