应用生物专业本科生毕业论文（设计）.docxVIP

装订线 本科生毕业论文（设计） 系 部 生命科学系学科门类 生物学专 业 应用生物学 号 姓 名 指导教师 2012年 5 月 3 日香草植物在城市绿化中的应用研究摘 要香草，是具有药用植物和香料植物共有属性的植物类群，全世界约有香草植物3000多种。香草含有芳香性挥发油、杀菌素等物质，经科学证明，它不仅可以驱蚊蝇、杀菌、消毒、美化环境和净化空气，而且其独特的香味可以调节中枢神经系统，有益于人体健康。香草植物在国外研究应用起步比较早，因而在香草植物的研究和应用方面都已经达到一定的高度，不仅在医药保健等方面得到广泛的应用，而且在城市绿化中也有相应的应用。而我国的香草产业的发展起步相对比较迟，将香草植物应用于园林绿化中较少。在本研究中，主要探究香草植物在合肥园林绿化上的应用，通过调查了解合肥市目前的香草植物的应用现状，结合目前的主要香草植物品种和在园林绿化上的特点，再根据合肥市所处地域的气候特点和环境情况，总结出适合在本地区种植的其他香草品种，在此基础上再探究香草植物在本地区园林绿化中新的应用形式，丰富香草植物在人们身边中的应用，为合肥的绿化提供建议和构思，为合肥市发展成为现代化大都市的基础贡献一点力量。关键词：香草 园林绿化 应用ABSTRACT Vanilla, is a medicinal plants and spices plant were attributes of plant group, around the world, about 3000 kinds of plants have vanilla. Vanilla containing aromatic essential oil, sterilization element of substances such as, the scientific proof, it not only can drive mosquitoes and flies, the sterilization, disinfection, beautify the environment and purify air, and its unique fragrance can adjust the central nervous system, be beneficial to human body health. Vanilla plants in foreign research application started early, and vanilla plants in the research and application of a certain height had reached, not only in medical care, and other aspects of the widely application, and in the city green in a corresponding application. But in China the vanilla industry started relatively late, vanilla plants used in less landscaping. In this study, mainly discusses vanilla plants in hefei landscape application of hefei by investigating the current situation of the application of vanilla plants, combining the present main vanilla plant variety and in landscape features of, again according to the area in hefei climate characteristics and environmental situation, summed up in the region of planting for other vanilla varieties, again on this foundation in the region to explore vanilla plant landscaping new application forms, abundant plant in people side of vanilla application for hefei green provide advice and conception, be