Chapter 1Introduction 英语专业语言学.ppt

LinguisticsGrade 2009 2011-2012 1st term Yu Hua Puzzles What can learn from this course? Is it easy to get the credit? What am I expected to do? What do I expect the teacher to do? Etc…. Course Requirements 1.Attendance & Performance:30’ 2.Paper/presentation/group work:30’ 3. Final paper : 40’ Course Requirements 1.Attendance & Performance:30’ 2.Paper/presentation/group work:30’ 3.Closed Exam: 40’ Reference Books 胡壮麟 《语言学教程》 （英/汉） 王远新《语言学教程》 戴炜栋 《新编简明英语语言学教程》 刘润清 《西方语言学流派》 熊学亮 《语言学新解》 外研社以及上外有关语言习得书目， 如 （图书号HO…) Second language acquisition ＨＯ 1. 丁言仁.《第二语言习得研究与外语学习》 2.杨连瑞．《二语习得研究与中国外语教学》 3. Reid ．《英语课堂上的学习风格》 4. Brown. 《语言学习与语言教学的原则》 5.Cook. 《第二语言学习与教学》 6.Arnold． 《情感与语言学习》 7. Williams．《语言教师心理学初探》 8. Skehan. 《语言学习认知法》 9. Brown． 《语言与理解》 10.Larsen-Freeman. 《第二语言习得研究概况》 Brown & others, <语言与理解> Course Arrangement Chapter 1.Introduction 4 Chapter 2.The sound of language 4 Chapter 3.Morphology 2 Chapter 4.Syntax　３　 Chapter 5.Semantics 3 Chapter 6.Pragmatics ４ (continued) Chapter 8.Sociallinguistics ２ Chapter 9-10 Psycholinguistics and Cognitive linguistics 2 L1 and L2 Language Acquisition :6-8 Questions and answers:2 I 1.Why learn linguistics? 2.What to learn? 3.What’s the difference between linguistics and literature? Definition of linguistics The scientific study or systematic study of languages. Science--linguisticsliterature Process of Linguistic Study Linguistic facts are observed; similarities are found, so generalizations are made; Hypotheses are formulated ; Hypotheses are tested by further observations; A theory is constructed about how language works. Four Principles in Linguistic Study Exhaustiveness 穷尽性 consistency 一致性 Economy 经济性Objectivity 客观性 Scopes of linguistics General linguistics/Microlinguistics 普通语言学/微观语言学pp.4-5 Macrolinguistics宏观语言学pp.5-7 （interdisciplinary branches of study 交叉学科研究） Microlinguistics The study of language itself; it studies the various aspects of language, including sound