英语作文如何得高分.doc

英语作文如何得高分 我们经常犯的错误: 1. 写作强调的是内容连贯，句子通顺，语言流畅，并且句子与句子之间能够用恰当的关联词衔接起来，并不要求写出多复杂的句子。但有些考生理解为只有句子长了，所用的从句多了才更纯正，所以使用各种从句分词等，致使文章言不达意，错误百出，效果适得其反 2. 语法不正确。语法包括两个方面，一是词法，二是句法。词法方面主要检查时态、语态、主谓一致、冠词、名词单复数和词语搭配等。句法方面主要检查是否使用一些熟悉句型，特别是尽力使用简单句这一原则贯彻得如何。 语法错误主要有: 句子错误: 句子没有主语;句子没有谓语;乱用be动词;句句之间没有连接词.原因: 基本句法即S+V没有搞清楚. 词序错误: 修饰语错位。例如：He very likes dancing. 时态错误: 动词时态的错误是高考英语书面表达中最常见的错误之一,也是考生运用语言的能力的显著标志之一。如2002关于公园收不收门票的讨论的介绍，陈述讨论的语句通常用一般现在时：Sixty of the students of our school think it is unnecessary to charge an entrance fee. They think that……不少考生表达为Some people thought that…… 自编英语: 常常发生在主句写完以后，又想加些补充说明 例如： There are many ways to know the society. For example by TV ,radio ,newspaper and so on 内容表达错误 这种错误一般说来是审题不清所致。如2003年的书面表达，正确内容是：I’ve found a flat for you. It’s a small one of 25 square meters with a bedroom, a bathroom and a kitchen. The house is near No 11 bus stop on Fang Cao Street and the school is at the next stop.有不少考生表达为:“I’ve found a flat of 25 square kilometers. It’s in No.11 Fang Cao Street.” 句句间缺少衔接 过渡不平稳 He worked hard. He failed the exam. (He worked hard. However, he failed the exam.) 习惯用语使用错误 in my spare time 表达成 at my spare time; lose heart 表达为lose his heart 单词运用错误 写作中常见考生因分不清单词的词性而产生错误。大致有： a.将vi.用成vt.如:come the city/return the place b.将adj.用成vt.如:Please present on time. Don’t absent! c.将u.n.用成c.n.如:a good news/many informations d.将adj./adv.使用错误.如:in the recently years/study hardly; e.将prep.用成v.如:Many overpasses arounded the city. The road throughed the city. f.将名词的单/复数使用不当。如：There are lots of high building. // Most of the people have private car. 句中building应改为buildings；句中car应改为cars。 g.句子的主谓不一致:如:A large number of beautiful buildings has been built. 句中has应改正为have。 h.常用词拼写错误:如:beautiful写成beautful; believe写成belive; money写成moneny… i.在叙事文中通常会运用一般过去时态,所以就出现了动词的过去式,尤其是不规则动词的过去式的拼写错误很普遍的现象。如：visitted/ hurted/ writed/…. j.不定冠词的使用错误:如:send a e-mail to you(an)/ Even a overpass has been built…(an)/ He graduated from an university.(a) k.虚词错误：①冠词的漏用和误用,