过去分词简单讲.doc

过去分词 过去分词在时态上强调动作_____________，在语态上侧重于________； 而现在分词在时态上强调动作____________，在语态上侧重于______________。 一、分词作定语 1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. 　A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912. 　A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be playing 5.Most of the artists ____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited 6. 分词作定语时，被分词所修饰的名词就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 二、分词作表语 不同点：分词作表语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作表语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作的一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。　 1.This news sounds ____. A. encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 2. -How did Bob do in the exams this time? 　-Well, his father seems ____ with his results. A. pleasing B. please C. pleased D. to please 3. -How did the audience receive the new play? 　-They got very ____. A . excite B . excited C . excitedly D . exciting 三、分词作宾语补足语 不同点：分词作宾语补足语时，句子的宾语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所表示的动作一般与句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生；而过去分词则表示被动关系，所示动作一般发生在谓语动词之前或同时发生。 1.The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2. -Good morning. Can I help you? -I’d like to have the package ____, madam. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 3. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. sailing C. to sail D. to have sailed 4.If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air ____ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move 四、分词作状语 　　不同点：分词作状语时，句子的主语就是该分词的逻辑主语。但现在分词作状语时，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，