海事大学经济贸易特色英语班why we trade.ppt

Why We Trade International Trade English-Why we trade? By Zhu Haixia Organization Part One: Theories and basic knowledge of international trade Part Two: Environment of international trade Part Three: International marketing Part Four: Import & export practice Key condition： Resources are scare, all economic decisions involve trade-offs（权衡）. Scarcity Resources efficiency Warm-up We’re used to shrugging off all sorts of rhetorical （修辞）gobbledygook（官样文章） from our politicians. But when you hear U.S. presidential candidates start to mouth off about free trade, watch your wallet: A discredited （怀疑的）14th-century theory of economics is enjoying a dangerous renaissance（文艺复兴） in the 2008 campaign. Part 1 Text- introduction Government policies are designed to regulate, stimulate, direct, and protect national activities. The exercise of these policies is the result of national sovereignty, which provides a government with the right and responsibility to shape the environment of the country and its citizens. Because they are border bound, governments focus mainly on domestic policies. Nevertheless, many policy actions have repercussions on other nations, firms, and individuals abroad and are therefore a component of a nation’s trade and investment policy. Part One: Theories and Basic Knowledge of International Trade Unit 1 Specification and Exchange Unit 1 Specification and Exchange Resources are scare, all economic decisions involve trade-offs. This unit shows many of the most basic ideas of economics, such as efficiency, division of labor, comparative advantage, exchange, and the role of the markets. Part 1 Text –words, phrases & terms(1) A central planner Allocation of resources Anonymously Authority Comparative advantage Consumer demands Distribute Division of labor efficiency Explicitly Figure out Foster Gain Handy International trade patterns Lot Manufactory Part 1 Text –words, phrases & terms(2) Marvel Missile Monumental Output Pay Production cost Production poss