主谓一致最终教案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 主谓一致 概念：主谓一致是指主语和动词之间在“人称”和“数”方面的一致，这种一致常由三种不同的原则所支配，既：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 知识1：语法一致原则 主语和谓语通常在语法形式上取得一致，即 主语：单数→谓语：单数 主语：复数→谓语：复数 = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①由and或both...and...链接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。（若链接的是不可数名词，谓语动词也用复数形式） Tom and Mike are good friends. Both Lucy and Lily are students. Both coffee and beer are on sale in the shop. = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②用“one,every one,each one,any one,each,either,neither等+of+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Every one of the students is studying hard. Neither of the girls is pretty. = 3 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ③不定代词 either,neither,eachone,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone, somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Is there anything wrong with your bike? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. = 4 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ④不定式、动名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 To teach is to learn. Playing with fire is dangerous. = 5 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑤在下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A部分主语保持一致。 Together with + B + 谓语动词+A + Along with(或with) + B + 谓语动词+ A + Besides/but/except As well as Including Rather than In addition to The boy together with his parents goes to the museum once a week. The captain ,as well as the other players,was tired. Alice,together with her boyfriend,goes fishing every Sunday. The wallet,with the ID card and miney,was lost. Nobody but Xiao Wang and Xiao Li was in the classroom. = 6 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ⑥由“some（of）,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,most(of),the rest (of),all (of) ,half (of)， 分数或百分数+of+名词”等短语作主语时，谓语动词常与of所修饰的名词保持数的一致。 Most of the students in our class were for the plan. Most of the water in the lake has been polluted by the factory. I want these blue ones.The rest belong to you. Let’s drink the water first.The rest is going to be given to them. Half of the apples have been rotten. Half of the apple has been rotten