九年级英语近义词辨析(全).doc

B7Units 1-2 * good/ nice/ fine/ well (1) This film is so good_ that many people want too see it. (2) – Hi! How are you? – Fine_, thanks. And you? (3) They sing very nice__. (4) That’s very nice of you to say so. (5) Don’t worry! Our parents are very fine/ well . 四个词都表示“好”的意思。 good用来修饰名词或放在系动词后面作表语，尤其指事物质量好，还可指令人愉快的、好心的或有益的等。 nice表示“令人愉快的，好心的”。 well作副词时用来修饰动词或形容词，表示“(做)得好”。作形容词时，只能表示“身体健康的”。 * this/ these/ that/ those (1) – Which book do you want to choose? – I don’t like this_ one. I like that _ one over there. (2) – Come and see. these _ are your coats, aren’t they? - No, they aren’t. Those_ coats over there are mine. 四个词都是指示代词，同时也可以起到形容词的作用。 this这个，that那个，修饰或代替单数名词或名词性短语； 而these这些，those那些，修饰或代替复数名词或名词性短语。 this，these通常是近指(相对来说)；that, those通常是远指。 * Excuse me/ Sorry (I’m Sorry) (1) Excuse me_, may I borrow your dictionary, please? (2) –Could you go shopping with me? -Sorry _, I have a lot of housework to do. (3) Excuse me_, which is the way to the bus stop? (4) I’m sorry_ , I broke your glasses. (5) I’m sorry_ _ about your illness. Excuse me主要用于下列场合： a) 问路、借东西等打扰或麻烦别人时： b) 和人交谈过程中，突然要离开一会儿或做点儿别的事时； c) 表示异议，客气地纠正别人的话时； d) 打喷嚏、打嗝等给别人带来不便时。 Sorry/ I’m sorry常用于下列场合： a) 自己做错了事或不能满足对方的要求时，表示歉意； b) 对别人的不幸遭遇或坏消息表示同情； c) 代替no，表示委婉的否定。 * look like/ look the same (1) Look at the hat. It look like a cat. (2) They look the same. Are they twins. look like表示“看起来像…，看上去像…”，其后跟宾语， look the same表示“…和…看起来相同；看上去像”，后面不能跟宾语。 * wear/ put on/ in+颜色(服装鞋帽)/ dress/ dress up/ try on (1) Tom, put on your shoes quickly. It’s time for class. (2) The girl in red is my friend Kate. (3) My aunt often wears that blue dress. (4) The baby is too young to dress herself. (5) They dressed up and went to the party. (6) May I try on this jacket? I can’t decide. 它们都包含“穿”的意思。 put on“穿上”，强调“穿，戴”的动作，是短暂性动词； wear/ in +颜色(服装鞋帽)则强调“穿着，戴着”的状态，wear是动词，作谓语； in+颜色(服装鞋帽)是介词短语，可作表语和定语； dress作及物动词“给…穿衣”，后接人的名词或反身代词，不能接服装名词。如：She is dressing her son. dress还可以构成be/ get dressed in +服装鞋帽(颜色)。如：He get