高考英语一轮复习考案语法考点讲练第十二专题.pptVIP

考点18　状语从句的时态问题 　　一般来说,状语从句的时态应与主句的时态相呼应。值得注意的是,状语从句指的是将来情况时不能使用将来时态,而要酌情使用一般现在时或现在完成时;同样,状语从句指的是过去将来的情况时不能使用过去将来时态,而要酌情使用一般过去时或过去完成时。如: If their marketing plans succeed, they will increase their sales by 20 percent.如果他们的市场计划成功了,他们将会增加20%的销售量。 考点19　状语从句的语序 知识盘点 真题探究 1.however / whatever 和no matter how / what等引导的让步状语从句用陈述语序,即“however / no matter how +形容词/副词+陈述语序”或“whatever / no matter what +名词+陈述语序”。如: Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. 2.“the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语,the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”句型。如: In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.近年来,旅行社成功地向我们兜售了这样的观点:走得越远,假期越美好。 知识盘点 真题探究 考点20　状语从句中的省略情况 1.如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句的谓语动词为be或含有助动词be, 通常可把状语从句的主语和动词be省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。 The experiment shows that proper amount of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.实验表明,适量的运动如果是定期地实行时,能改善我们的健康。 Although against my opinion, the old professor didn??t come up with his own.即使反对我的想法,老教授还是没想出他自己的。 知识盘点 真题探究 2.如果状语从句的主语是it,且从句的谓语部分为系动词be + 形容词表语,通常可把状语从句中的it is省略,从而使语言更加简洁、明了。 —Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday? —Yes. If (it is) possible, I??m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 3.如果状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句的谓语部分没有be动词而为一般动词,通常可把状语从句的主语省略,而把一般动词变为v-ing形式。 知识盘点 真题探究 When comparing different cultures, we often pay attention to the dif-ferences without noticing the many similarities. Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to university. 4.在whatever引导的让步状语从句中,若whatever作表语,系动词be可以省略。 The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the sea-son. 5.在as if / though引导的让步状语从句中,若表示将要发生的动作,从句可缩写成as if to do的形式;若从句表示的是正在进行的动作,从句 知识盘点 真题探究 可缩写成as if doing的形式。如: The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see whether he was going in the right direction. A stranger looked this way and that, as if looking for something. ? 知识盘点 真题探究 1.(2011福建) It was April 29, 2011 　　　???? Prince Willia