使役动词详细用法权威解析版(2014年4月25日).ppt

陈才英语语言教育培训中心 一些常用使役动词动词的详细用法权威解析精华版 （2014年 4月25日） 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 关于have “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】have sb do sth 【二】have sb doing sth 【三】have sb done 【四】have sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 have “使，让”不用于被动语态 ㈠have +宾语+done (即动词过去分词) 结构 ⑴意思是，叫，让，请别人做某事，表示动作的执行者不是主语，也不是宾语，而是别人 ①I will have my bike repaired this afternoon 今天下午我要请别人修理自行车 ②I have my hair cut every month. 我每个月理发。 ③you d better have your teeth pulled out. 你最好让医生把你的牙齿拔了 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 ⑵意思遭遇不幸事件 ①He had his wallet stolen at the railway station 他的钱包在火车站不幸遭窃 ②He had his pocket picked. 他的口袋被别人盗了 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 ㈡have +宾语+do sth 动作的执行者为宾语 ⑴ 让某人做某事 ① He had her go there 他让她去那里 ② I had him arrange for a car. 我让他去安排一辆车。 ③Please have him come here. 请叫他到这里来。 ④What would you have me do? 你让我做什么呢？ 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 ㈢have +宾语+doing sth 动作的执行者为宾语,但是动词必须是持续性动词/延续性动词，后面常接一个时间段 ⑴ 意思使：让某人持续做某事, 让某人一直做某事/ /让某人一直处于做某事状态/ He had her standing in the rain for two hours 他让她在雨中站了2个小时 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 ②He had us laughing all through lunch. 他让我们吃午餐时一直笑。 ③I wont have women working in our company. 我不会让女人在我们公司一直都在工作 ④I wont have you running around in the house. 我不允许你在家里到处乱跑 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 ㈣ have +宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语 促使某一动作发生 Please have your money ready 请准备好钱 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 关于make “使，让”不用于被动语态四种结构 用法如下 【一】make sb do sth 【二】make sb doing sth 【三】make sb done 【四】make sb/sth+形容词/副词/介词 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 make “使“ 有轻微强迫之意 ㈠ make +宾语+ do sth （使宾语做某事） ⑴迫使某人做某事，被动语态为be made to do sth He made me(宾格) laugh. 他使我发笑。 被动语态为：I was made to laugh by him 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 ②They made me repeat the story. 他们让我重复这个故事 被动语态为: I was made to repeated the story by them ③What makes the grass grow? 什么使草生长呢？ 被动语态为: what is the grass made to grow by ? 一些常用使役动词(have,get, leave, make, let )的用法 ㈡ make +宾语+形容词/副词/介