《淮南子》政治伦理思想研究.pdf

万方数据 摘 要 摘 要 《淮南子》是在西汉淮南王刘安主持下编纂的一部文集。作者以汉初治乱兴衰经验 教训的总结为基础，探究自然和社会规律，试图为封建王朝的长治久安谋划一套完备的 治国方略。 在政治伦理思想上，《淮南子》站在道家立场上，积极吸收其它学派的思想，形成 了以道家思想为指导，融合先秦诸子学说的集大成的著作。在本体论上，它坚持道论、 宇宙万物论以及人性论观点，道是《淮南子》中最高概念，道是万物的本体和本原，其 政治理论是其道论、宇宙万物论和人性论在政治上的运用。在政治伦理上，《淮南子》 从无为观、民本观、法治观、人才观、君臣观等角度进行论述，指出要想使社会稳定， 就要坚持清静无为，为民谋利，德法并用，尊贤使能等政治伦理原则。这些思想在当今 社会依然散发着光辉。 在治国理政方面，《淮南子》蕴含着诸多跨时代的思想精华，由于其书不可避免地 带有历史局限性，因而我们应予以批判性继承，使其为当前政治发展提供有效借鉴。 关键词 淮南子 政治伦理思想 道 无为 I 万方数据 Abstract Abstract Huai Nan Zi is a collection of works compiled under the auspices of Liu An, king of Huainan in the Western Han Dynasty. It assimilated various experiences with regard to the management of state affairs in early Han Dynasty ，through which the authors explore the laws of nature and society, and tries to offer a set of complete national strategy for the stability of feudal dynasties. In the political ethics thought, Huai Nan Zi stands on the taoist, Huai Nan Zi actively absorbs the ideas of other schools, and incorporates the strengths of the ideas of pre-qin philosophers, with the guidance of Taoism. On the ontology, Huai Nan Zi insists on the theory of Tao, the universe and the theory of human nature. It believes that the Tao is the highest concept in the book, and that Tao is the noumenon and origin of all, and its political theory is the application of the theory of the Tao, the universe and the theory of human nature. In political ethics, Huai Nan Zi is discussed from the view of inaction, peop