定语从句考点分析.ppt

1.She is a woman. She is a beautiful woman. She is a beautiful woman who abandoned（抛弃） all her family, flew to the sky and lived alone in an isolated（孤立的，孤独的） palace. 2.It is an animal. It is a lovely animal. It is a lovely animal with two long ears. It is a lovely animal with two long ears, which feeds on carrots. 3.It is a festival. It’s a Chinese traditional festival. It’s a Chinese traditional festival when people get together to watch the moon and enjoy moon cakes delightedly. 4.It’s an object. It’s an object in our classroom now. It’s an object in our classroom now, without which Jane can’t make her voice loud enough as to be heard by you clearly. 高考对定语从句的命题点会集中于： ① 限制性和非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查； ② 介词 + which/ whom 的考查 ③ 定语从句中的主谓一致。 ● 先行词指人： ● 先行词指物： ● 先行词指时间： ● 先行词指地点： ● 先行词为 reason: ● 关系词 whose 只能作定语，其后必须有名 词， 构成： 熟练掌握关系代词 (which, that, who, as) 和关系副词 (where, when, why) 的基本用 法：关系代词在定语从句中须充当主语或宾 语；关系副词则只充当状语。 (一) 定语从句关系词的选择原则 1. 关系代词和关系副词的辨别： 当先行词是 reason 或表时间，地点的词时， 判断是用关系代词还是关系副词，先看从句中 缺少的成分： 关系副词when, where, why的用法以及与关系代词的区分。 关系副词在定语从句当中只能充当状语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。 eg. I won’t forget the time when I got married. Have you still remember the days when we stayed together? 关系副词when, where和关系代词that, which的区分。请比较以下句子： This is the park that we visited last year. This is the park where we held a birthday party. She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island. Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room ____ we lived before? 3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time. Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago? (05北京春, 26) A. where B. when C. that D. what 【解析】先行词虽然是chicken farm, 但定语从句中 visited 是及物动词，缺少宾语，所以须选择可作宾语的关系代词 _____。 Mozart’s birthplace and the ho