中医学英文词汇.docVIP

一、绪 论 中医学TCM(Traditional Chinese Medicine), 中医学理论体系的形成Origination of TCM, 形成formation, 发展development 中医学理论体系的基本特点 The basic characteristic of Traditional Chinese Medicine theory 整体观the whole concept, 辨证论治syndrome differentiation and treatment 第一章 阴阳五行学说 阴阳Yin-yang , 阴阳的特性the property of yin-yang 阴阳之间的相互关系Interaction between yin and yang 阴阳对立制约 Opposition of yin and yang 阴阳互根互用 Interdependence between yin and yang 阴阳消长平衡 Wane and Wax between yin and yang 阴阳相互转化 Mutual transformation between yin and yang 阴阳学说在中医学中的应用 The applications of the theory of yin-yang in TCM 说明人体的组织结构Explanation of the histological structure of the human body 解释人体的生理功能Explanation of the physiology function activity of the human body 阐释病理变化Explanation of pathogenesis 阴阳偏盛Relative predominance of yin or yang 阳偏盛Relative predominance of yang 阴偏盛Relative predominance of yin 阴阳偏衰Relative decline of yin or yang 阳偏衰Relative decline of yang 阴偏衰Relative decline of yin 五行the five elements, 五行特性the five elements property 第二章 中医学的生理观 藏象“Zangxiang” , 五脏five Zang-organs, 六腑six fu-organs,生理功能the physiological functions , 气qi, 血blood , 津液body fluid, 气的生成、运动和分类the production ,moving and classification of qi, 血的生成和运行the production and circulation of blood 津液的生成、输布和排泄the production and transportation and metabolism of body fluid. 气、血、津液的功能The physiological functions of qi, blood and body fluid 心The heart, 主血脉Governing blood 主神志controlling the mind 在体合脉governs the vessels 开窍于舌opens into the tongue 其华在面External manifestation on the face 肝 The liver, 主疏泄 To dredge and regulate, 主藏血Storing blood 在体合筋The liver governing the tendons 其华在爪The external manifestation of the liver on the nails 开窍于目The liver opening into the eyes 脾 the spleen, 主运化 To govern the transportation and transformation 主统血 To command blood, 主升elevating 在体合肌肉，主四肢the spleen governing the muscles and the four limbs 开窍于口The spleen opening into the mouth 其华在唇The external manifestation on the lip 肺 The lung, 主气，司呼吸Dominating qi，cont